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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Nongnuch, Arkom Davenport, Andrew |
| Spatial Coverage | London |
| Description | Country affiliation: Thailand Author Affiliation: Nongnuch A ( Renal Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University,Bangkok,Thailand.); Davenport A ( UCL Centre for Nephrology, Royal Free Hospital, University College London Medical School,Pond Street,LondonNW3 2QG,UK.) |
| Abstract | CVD remains the major cause of death for dialysis patients. Dialysis patients have both traditional and nontraditional risk factors, including the retention of advanced glycation end products (AGE). Tissue AGE can be measured by skin autofluorescence (SAF) and are a reliable measurement of chronic exposure. Dietary intake of AGE may be lower in vegetarian patients than in non-vegetarian patients, so we determined whether vegetarian patients had lower SAF than non-vegetarian patients. We measured SAF in 332 adult haemodialysis patients using a UV technique in a standardised manner. Information about patients' demographic data, laboratory results and current medicinal prescriptions was collected retrospectively from the hospital's computerised database. The mean patient age was 65·2 (SD 15·1) years, 64 % were men, 42 % were diabetic, and 66 % were Caucasian. The mean SAF was 3·26 (SD 0·95) arbitrary units (AU), and SAF was lower in vegetarians as compared to non-vegetarians (2·71 (SD 0·6) v. 3·31 (SD 0·97) AU, P= 0·002). SAF was negatively correlated on both univariate (r -0·17, P= 0·002) and multiple linear regression (ß coefficient -0·39, 95 % CI -0·7, -0·07, P= 0·019). SAF, a marker of tissue AGE deposition, was reduced in vegetarian haemodialysis patients after correction for known confounders, which suggests that a vegetarian diet may reduce exposure to preformed dietary AGE. Dietary manipulation could potentially reduce tissue AGE and SAF as well as CVD risk, but further prospective studies are warranted to confirm the present findings. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00071145 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 113 |
| e-ISSN | 14752662 |
| Journal | British Journal of Nutrition |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press (on behalf of The Nutrition Society) |
| Publisher Date | 2015-04-14 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Nutritional Discipline Sciences Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention & Control Diet, Vegetarian Down-regulation Glycosylation End Products, Advanced Metabolism Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Physiopathology Skin Aged Biological Markers Epidemiology Etiology Cohort Studies Electronic Health Records Female Humans London Male Middle Aged Renal Dialysis Therapy Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Pathology Radiation Effects Spectrometry, Fluorescence Ultraviolet Rays Journal Article Observational Study Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nutrition and Dietetics Medicine |
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