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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Rizwan, Azra Jamal, Abid Uzzaman, Maseeh Fatima, Saira |
| Abstract | Background Parathyroid cancer is a rare cause of primary hyperparathyroidism. It presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge that may not be recognized preoperatively, and is often not conclusively identified during the operation. We present the case of a lady with backache and hypercalcemia, but with inadequate work-up for her condition for several years. Case presentation A middle aged lady of Asian descent presented with backache. Initial work up revealed mild hypercalcemia, negative work up for multiple myeloma, negative sestamibi scan for parathyroid pathology. A phenomenally elevated parathormone (PTH) level—2105 pg/mL (16–87 pg/mL), and rising serum calcium, 15.1 mg/dL, (8.6–10.5 mg/dL), ordered years later prompted a repeat sestamibi scan and ultrasonography of neck. Based on these investigations, a diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism, with high suspicion of parathyroid cancer was made. The patient underwent surgical tumour resection, with subsequent histopathological confirmation of diagnosis. Conclusion In the setting of hypercalcemia, PTH level assessment is a must. This helps to differentiate between the parathyroid dependant and independent causes of high serum calcium, thereby encouraging a comprehensive pathway to the work up of the cause of hypercalcemia. The parathyroid cancer is a very rare cause of hypercalcemia, which needs to be considered in the differentials of primary hyperparathyroidism, particularly in the setting of high PTH levels. |
| Related Links | https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13104-018-3711-0.pdf |
| Ending Page | 8 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17560500 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13104-018-3711-0 |
| Journal | BMC Research Notes |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 11 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2018-08-29 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Biomedicine Medicine Public Health Life Sciences Parathormone (PTH) Sestamibi scan Hypercalcemia Primary hyperparathyroidism Case report Medicine/Public Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Case study |
| Subject | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 1.6/2023 |
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