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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Sun, Yang Xu, Dengyue Yang, Weidong Zhang, Hongquan Su, Yi Gao, Bin Zou, Xiaowei Zhong, Yiming Sun, Huanwei Xiang, Liangbi |
| Abstract | Background Spinal cord ischemia–reperfusion injury (SCII) is a catastrophic event, which can cause paraplegia in severe cases. In the reperfusion stage, oxidative stress was up-regulated, which aggravated the injury and apoptosis of neurons. As the main active ingredient of garlic, diallyl trisulfide (DATS) displays strong antioxidant capacity. However, it is unknown whether DATS can protect the neurons of SCII. Materials and methods In this study, the descending aorta at the distal end of the left subclavian artery was ligated and perfused again after 14 min. Samples including blood and spinal cord (L2–L5) were taken 24 h later for morphological and biochemical examination. Results After SCII, the rats showed motor dysfunction, increase apoptosis, malondialdehyde content, mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamic balance disorder. After the application of DATS, the adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase (AMPK) was activated, the mitochondrial damage was improved, the oxidative stress was weakened, and the neuronal damage was recovered to some extent. However, the addition of compound C significantly weakened the protective effect of DATS. Conclusion Oxidative stress caused by mitochondrial damage was one of the important mechanisms of neuronal damage in SCII. DATS could activate AMPK, stabilize mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamic balance, and reduce neuronal damage caused by oxidative stress. |
| Related Links | https://josr-online.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13018-023-04176-8.pdf |
| Ending Page | 10 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13018-023-04176-8 |
| Journal | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 18 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2023-11-06 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Orthopedics Surgical Orthopedics Spinal cord ischemia–reperfusion injury Diallyl trisulfide Mitochondrial function Adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase Compound C |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Surgery Orthopedics and Sports Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2.8/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 3/2023 |
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