NDLI: Metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene by subcellular fractions of gastrointestinal (GI) tract and liver in Apc$^{ Min }$ mouse model of colon cancer

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Mantey, Jane A. Rekhadevi, Perumalla V. Diggs, Deacqunita L. Ramesh, Aramandla
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	Given the fact that increased dietary intake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs; a family of environmental toxicants) leads to the formation and development of colon tumors, the ability of the gastrointestinal tract to process these compounds is important from the viewpoint of toxicity/carcinogenesis. Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), a prototypical PAH compound is released into the environment from automobile exhausts, cigarette smoke, and industrial emissions. Additionally, considerable intake of BaP is expected in people who consume barbecued foods and a diet rich in saturated fat. In exposed animals, BaP becomes activated to potent metabolites that interfere with target organ function and as a consequence cause toxicity and cancer. Therefore, knowledge of BaP metabolism in the digestive system will be of importance in the management of cancers of the digestive tract. The objective of our study was to study the metabolism of BaP by subcellular fractions (nuclear, cytosolic, mitochondrial, and microsomal) of the gastrointestinal tract and liver. Subcellular fractions were isolated by differential centrifugation from the stomach, jejunum, colon, and liver tissues of Apc$^{ Min }$ mice that received a subchronic dose of 25 μg/kg BaP. The fractions were incubated with 1 and 3 μM BaP. Subsequent to incubation, samples were extracted with ethyl acetate and analyzed for BaP metabolites by reverse-phase HPLC equipped with fluorescence detection. Among the different fractions tested, microsomal BaP metabolism was higher than the rest of the fractions in all the samples analyzed. Additionally, a BaP exposure concentration-dependent effect on metabolite levels generated by the subcellular fractions was recorded. The BaP metabolites identified were the following: BaP-9,10-diol; BaP-4,5-diol; BaP-7,8-diol; 9(OH) BaP; 3(OH) BaP; BaP-3,6-dione; and BaP-6,12-dione. While the diol group of metabolites was frequently detected, among diones, the 3,6 and 6,12-dione metabolites were infrequently detected. Among the diol metabolites, the preponderance of BaP-7,8-dihydrodiol is interesting, since this metabolite is a precursor to the DNA-reactive BaP-7,8-dihydrodiol epoxide (BPDE) that has been linked to BaP-induced cancer.
Starting Page	4929
Ending Page	4935
Page Count	7
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10104283
Journal	Tumor Biology
Volume Number	35
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	14230380
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2014-01-30
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Benzo(a)pyrene Jejunum Colon Liver Metabolism Cancer Cancer Research
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Cancer Research

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