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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Liu, Gang Jiang, Chuanshen Li, Dazhou Wang, Rong Wang, Wen |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | The molecular mechanism underlying cancer invasiveness and metastasis of gastric carcinoma remains elusive. Here, we reported significant decrease in microRNA (miRNA)-34a and significant increase in phosphorylated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP7) in the resected gastric carcinoma from the patients, compared with adjacent normal tissue. Moreover, strong correlation was detected among these three factors. To examine whether a causal link exists, we used two human gastric carcinoma lines, SNU-5 and HGC27, to study the molecular basis of miRNA-34a, EGFR signaling, and MMP7 activation. We found that EGF-induced EGFR phosphorylation in SNU-5 or HGC27 cells activated MMP7 and consequently cancer invasiveness. Both an inhibitor for EGFR and an inhibitor for Akt significantly inhibited the EGF-induced activation of MMP7, suggesting a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling cascade dependent pathway. Moreover, miRNA-34a levels were not affected by EGF-induced EGFR phosphorylation. However, overexpression of miRNA-34a antagonized EGF-induced MMP7 activation without affecting EGFR phosphorylation in SNU-5 or HGC27 cells. Taken together, our data suggest that miRNA-34 inhibits EGFR signaling via downstream PI3K signaling cascades to regulate MMP7 expression in gastric carcinoma. Thus, miRNA-34a, EGFR, and MMP7 appear to be promising therapeutic targets for preventing the metastasis of gastric carcinoma. |
| Starting Page | 9801 |
| Ending Page | 9806 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10104283 |
| Journal | Tumor Biology |
| Volume Number | 35 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| e-ISSN | 14230380 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2014-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Gastric cancer MiRNA-34a Epidermal growth factor receptor Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Akt MMP7 Cancer Research |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Cancer Research |
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