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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Hu, Jun Dong, Yuancai Pastorin, Giorgia Ng, Wai Kiong Tan, Reginald B. H. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | The aim of this study was to produce micron-sized spherical agglomerates of pure drug nanoparticles to achieve improved aerosol performance in dry powder inhalers (DPIs). Sodium cromoglicate was chosen as the model drug. Pure drug nanoparticles were prepared through a bottom-up particle formation process, liquid antisolvent precipitation, and then rapidly agglomerated into porous spherical microparticles by immediate (on-line) spray drying. Nonporous spherical drug microparticles with similar geometric size distribution were prepared by conventional spray drying of the aqueous drug solution, which together with the mechanically micronized drug particles were used as the control samples. The three samples were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, laser diffraction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis, density measurement, powder X-ray diffraction, and in vitro aerosol deposition measurement with a multistage liquid impinger. It was found that drug nanoparticles with a diameter of ~100 nm were precipitated and agglomerated into highly porous spherical microparticles with a volume median diameter (D $_{50 %}$) of 2.25 ± 0.08 μm and a specific surface area of 158.63 ± 3.27 m$^{2}$/g. In vitro aerosol deposition studies showed the fine particle fraction of such spherical agglomerates of drug nanoparticles was increased by more than 50 % in comparison with the control samples, demonstrating significant improvements in aerosol performance. The results of this study indicated the potential of the combined particle engineering process of liquid antisolvent precipitation followed by immediate (on-line) spray drying in the development of novel DPI drug products with improved aerosol performance. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 12 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13880764 |
| Journal | Journal of Nanoparticle Research |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 1572896X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2013-03-17 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Spherical agglomerates Pure drug nanoparticles Dry powder inhalers Liquid antisolvent precipitation Spray drying Sodium cromoglicate Nanotechnology Inorganic Chemistry Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Physical Chemistry Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics Condensed Matter Physics Bioengineering Modeling and Simulation |
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