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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Agalliu, Ilir Costello, Sadie Applebaum, Katie M. Ray, Roberta M. Astrakianakis, George Gao, Dao Li Thomas, David B. Checkoway, Harvey Eisen, Ellen A. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Exposure to endotoxin has been consistently associated with a reduced risk of lung cancer. However, there is a paucity of information regarding temporal aspects of this relationship. The objective of this study was to investigate the associations between contiguous windows of endotoxin exposure and risk of lung cancer.Data were reanalyzed from a case-cohort study (602 cases, 3,038 subcohort) of female textile workers in Shanghai, China. Cumulative endotoxin exposure was partitioned into two windows: ≥20 and <20 years before risk. Exposure–response relations were examined using categorical and non-linear (semi-parametric) models, accounting for confounding by previous exposure windows.There was an inverse trend of decreasing risk of lung cancer associated with increasing levels of endotoxin exposure ≥20 years before risk (p trend = 0.02). Women in the highest two categories of cumulative exposures had hazard ratios of 0.78 (95% CI 0.60–1.03) and 0.77 (95% CI 0.58–1.02) for lung cancer, respectively, in comparison with unexposed textile workers. There was, however, a weaker association and not statistically significant between lung cancer and endotoxin exposure accumulated in the more recent window (<20 years before risk).Results provide further evidence that endotoxin exposure that occurred 20 years or more before risk confers the strongest protection against lung cancer, indicating a possible early anti-carcinogenic effect. Further studies are needed to better understand the underlying biological mechanisms for this effect. |
| Starting Page | 1397 |
| Ending Page | 1404 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09575243 |
| Journal | Cancer Causes & Control |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| e-ISSN | 15737225 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2011-07-06 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Lung cancer Endotoxin Exposure windows Exposure–response models Latency Case-cohort analysis Non-parametric models Splines Epidemiology Oncology Cancer Research Public Health/Gesundheitswesen Biomedicine general Hematology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cancer Research Oncology |
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