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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Zapata Rios, Xavier Price, René M. |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Quantifying water exchange between a coastal wetland and the underlying groundwater is important for closing water, energy and chemical budgets. The coastal wetlands of the Florida Everglades (USA) are at the forefront of a large hydrologic restoration project, and understanding of groundwater/surface-water interactions is needed to comprehend the effects of the project. Four independent techniques were used to identify water exchange at varying spatial and temporal scales in Taylor Slough, Everglades National Park. The techniques included a water-budget study and measurements of hydraulic head gradients, geochemical tracers, and temperature. During the 18-month study, the four methods converged as to the timing of groundwater discharge, typically between June and September, contemporaneous with the wet season and increasing surface-water levels. These results were unexpected, as groundwater discharge was predicted to be greatest when surface-water levels were low, typically during the dry season. Either a time lag of 1–5 months in the response of groundwater discharge to low surface-water levels or precipitation-induced groundwater discharge may explain the results. Groundwater discharge was a significant contributor (27 %) to the surface water in Taylor Slough with greater rates of discharge observed towards the coastline in response to seawater intrusion.La quantification des échanges d’eau entre une zone humide côtière et l’eau souterraine sous-jacente est importante pour boucler les bilans hydrologiques, énergétiques et chimiques. Les zones humides côtières des Everglades en Floride (Etas Unis) sont au premier rang d’un grand projet hydrologique de restauration, et la compréhension des interactions des eaux souterraines et de surface est nécessaire pour comprendre les effets du projet. Quatre techniques indépendantes ont été employées pour identifier les échanges d’eau à diverses échelles spatiales et temporelles à Taylor Slough, Everglades National Park. Les techniques ont inclus une étude de bilan d’eau et des mesures de gradients de charge hydraulique, de traceurs géochimiques, et de température. Pendant les dix-huit mois d’étude, les quatre méthodes ont concordé sur la période de l’alimentation par les eaux souterraines, typiquement entre juin et septembre, contemporains de la saison des pluies et de l’augmentation des niveaux des eaux de surface. Ces résultats étaient inattendus, car l’alimentation par les eaux souterraines était supposée être la plus grande quand les niveaux d’eaux de surface étaient bas, typiquement pendant la saison sèche. Un délai de 1–5 mois dans la réponse des eaux souterraines aux niveaux bas des eaux de surface ou une alimentation des eaux souterraines induite par les précipitations peut expliquer les résultats. L’alimentation par les eaux souterraines était un contributeur significatif (27%) à l’eau de surface à Taylor Slough avec des débits plus importants observés vers la côte en réponse à l’intrusion saline.Cuantificar el intercambio de agua entre un humedal costero y el agua subterránea subyacente es importante para cerrar los balances de agua, energía y químico. Los humedales costeros del Florida Everglades (EEUU) están a la vanguardia de un gran proyecto de restauración hidrológica, y es necesario entender las interacciones agua superficial – agua subterránea para abarcar los efectos del proyecto. Se usaron cuatro técnicas independientes para identificar el intercambio de agua en varias escalas espaciales y temporales en Taylor Slough, Everglades National Park. Las técnicas incluyeron un estudio del balance de agua y las mediciones de gradientes de carga hidráulica, trazadores geoquímicos, y temperatura. Durante los 18 meses del estudio, los cuatro métodos convergieron en cuanto al momento de la descarga de agua subterránea, típicamente entre junio y septiembre, contemporáneo con la estación húmeda y los niveles crecientes de agua superficial. Estos resultados fueron inesperados, porque la descarga de agua subterránea se predijo que sería mayor cuando los niveles de agua superficial estarían bajos, típicamente durante la estación seca. Tanto un tiempo de retardo de 1–5 meses en la respuesta de la descarga de agua subterránea hacia niveles bajos de agua superficial o la descarga de agua subterránea inducida por la precipitación pueden explicar los resultados. La descarga de agua subterránea fue un contribuyente significativo (27%) al agua superficial en Taylor Slough con mayores tasas de descarga observada hacia la línea de costa en respuesta a la intrusión de agua de mar.海岸湿地与下伏地下水之间的水量交换定量化对于水、能量和化学平衡至关重要。美国佛罗里达Everglades的海岸湿地为大规模水文修复工程的前沿,为了解本工程的效果,把握地下水地表水之间的相互作用是必需的。在Everglades国家公园Taylor沼泽不同时间空间尺度上应用四种独立技术确定交换水量。技术包括水均衡研究、水力梯度、地球化学及温度测量。在18个月的研究中,四种方法同样收敛于地下水排泄时间,六月和九月间的雨季尤为典型,地表水位上升。这这一结果很意外,因为通常旱季地表水位低地下水排泄量最大。原因可能为地下水向低地表水位排泄1-5个月的滞后响应或者降水诱发地下水排泄。地下水排泄是Taylor沼泽地表水的主要来源(占27%),且作为海水入侵的响应,越靠近海岸线,排泄量增大。Quantificar a troca de água entre uma zona húmida costeira e as águas subterrâneas subjacentes é importante para estimar o balanço final da água, energia e da componente química. As zonas húmidas costeiras dos Everglades, na Flórida (EUA), são a frente visível de um grande projeto de restauro hidrológico, e o entendimento das interações água subterrânea-água superficial é necessário para compreender os efeitos do projeto. Foram utilizadas quatro técnicas independentes para identificar a troca de água a diferentes escalas espaciais e temporais em Taylor Slough, no Parque Nacional de Everglades. As técnicas incluíram um estudo do custo da água, medições do gradiente hidráulico, traçadores geoquímicos e temperatura. Durante o estudo de 18 meses, os quatro métodos convergiram quanto ao momento da descarga de águas subterrâneas, normalmente entre junho e setembro, contemporaneamente com a estação das chuvas e a subida dos níveis da água superficial. Estes resultados foram inesperados, na medida em que era previsto que a descarga de água subterrânea fosse maior durante a estação seca, quando os níveis de água superficial se encontravam baixos. Os resultados podem ser explicados quer por haver um tempo de atraso de 1-5 meses na resposta da descarga de água subterrânea aos níveis baixos de água superficial, quer por a descarga de água subterrânea ser induzida pela precipitação. A descarga de água subterrânea foi um contribuinte significativo (27%) para a água superficial em Taylor Slough, com maiores taxas de descarga observadas para o litoral, em resposta à intrusão salina. |
| Starting Page | 1651 |
| Ending Page | 1668 |
| Page Count | 18 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2012-10-21 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Groundwater/surface-water relations Salt-water/fresh-water relations Tracers Groundwater recharge/water budget USA Geology Hydrogeology Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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