Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Cornet, François Henri |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | The injection of fluid into a rock mass results in variations of effective stresses that sometimes generate induced seismicity. These effective stress field variations depend on the diffusion process, which depends, in turn, on the magnitude of the pore pressure variation relative to the total stress. Four diffusion mechanisms are distinguished: diffusion through a poroelastic rock mass, and diffusion in preferential directions controlled either by slip along preexisting fractures, or by the development of fresh shear zones, or by hydraulic fracturing. More importantly, in some instances, this diffusion process also generates non-seismic motions that, in turn, influence the seismic activity, in particular when injection stops.L'injection d’un fluide dans une masse rocheuse entraine des variations de contraintes effectives qui produisent parfois une séismicité induite. Ces variations du champ de contraintes effectives dépendent des processus de diffusion, qui dépendent à leur tour, de l’ordre de grandeur de la variation de la pression de pore par rapport à la contrainte totale. Quatre mécanismes de diffusion sont distingués: diffusion à travers une masse rocheuse poroélastique, et diffusion selon des directions préférentielles contrôlées soit par glissement le long de fractures préexistantes, soit par développement de nouvelles zones de cisaillement, soit par fracturation hydraulique. De manière plus importante, dans certains cas, ce processus de diffusion génère aussi des mouvements non sismiques qui, à leur tour, influencent l’activité sismique, en particulier lorsque l’injection s’arrête.La inyección de fluido en una masa rocosa provoca variaciones de las tensiones efectivas que algunas veces genera sismicidad inducida. Estas variaciones del campo de las tensiones efectivas dependen de los procesos de difusión, que depende, a su vez, de la magnitud de las variaciones de la presión de poros relativa a la tensión total. Se distinguieron cuatro mecanismos de difusión: difusión a través de una masa de roca poroelástica, y difusión en direcciones preferenciales controladas, tanto sea por deslizamientos a lo largo de fracturas persistentes, o por el desarrollo de zonas nuevas de cizalla, o por fracturación hidráulica. Más importante aún, en algunas instancias, este proceso de difusión también genera movimientos no sísmicos que, a su vez, influyen en la actividad sísmica, en particular la inyección se detiene.岩石中的流体注入导致有效压力的变化,有时会诱发地震活动。有效压力的变化取决于扩散过程,而扩散过程反过来又取决于孔隙压力相对于总压力的变化大小。本文区分出四个扩散机制:通过多孔介质的扩散,由沿着先前存在的断裂滑动或者新鲜节理面的发育,或者水压致裂控制的方向优先扩散。更重要的是,比如扩散过程还会引起非地震行为,反过来影响地震活动,尤其是在注入停止后。A injeção de fluido num maciço rochoso origina variações da tensão efetiva que, por vezes, dão origem a sismicidade induzida. Estas variações do campo de estado de tensão dependem do processo de difusão, que por sua vez depende da grandeza da variação da pressão porosa em relação à tensão total. Distinguem-se quatro mecanismos de difusão: difusão através do maciço rochoso poroelástico, difusão em direções preferenciais, controlada quer pelo deslizamento em fraturas preexistentes, quer pelo desenvolvimento de novas zonas de cisalhamento, ou ainda por fraturação hidráulica. Mais importante ainda, em alguns casos, este processo de difusão gera também movimentações assísmicas, que, por sua vez, influenciam a atividade sísmica, em particular quando a injeção é interrompida. |
| Starting Page | 1463 |
| Ending Page | 1466 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2012-09-02 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Earthquake Groundwater monitoring Geophysical methods Fractured rocks Geology Hydrogeology Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|