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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Berretta, Andresa Aparecida Castro, Patrícia Alves De Cavalheiro, Amanda Henriques Fortes, Vanessa Silveira Bom, Vinícius Pedro Nascimento, Andresa Piacezzi Marquele-oliveira, Franciane Pedrazzi, Vinícius Ramalho, Leandra Naira Zambelli Goldman, Gustavo Henrique |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Vulvovaginal candidiasis is the second cause of vaginal infection in the USA. Clinical treatment of C. albicans infections is routinely performed with polyenes and azole derivatives. However, these drugs are responsible for undesirable side effects and toxicity. In addition, C. albicans azole and echinocandin resistance has been described. Propolis is a bee product traditionally used due to its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and other properties. Therefore, the present work aimed to evaluate different propolis presentations in order to evaluate their in vitro and in vivo efficacy. The methodologies involved antifungal evaluation, chemical analysis, and the effects of the rheological and mucoadhesive properties of propolis based gels. The obtained results demonstrated the fungicide action of propolis extracts against all three morphotypes (yeast, pseudohyphae, and hyphae) studied. The highest level of fungal cytotoxicity was reached at 6–8 hours of propolis cell incubation. Among the based gel formulations developed, the rheological and mucoadhesive results suggest that propolis based carbopol (CP1%) and chitosan gels were the most pseudoplastic ones. CP1% was the most mucoadhesive preparation, and all of them presented low thixotropy. Results of in vivo efficacy demonstrated that propolis based gels present antifungal action similar to clotrimazole cream, suggesting that future clinical studies should be performed. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/641480 |
| Starting Page | 641480 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1741427X |
| e-ISSN | 17414288 |
| Journal | Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM |
| Volume Number | 2013 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| Publisher Date | 2013-01-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| Subject Keyword | Complementary and alternative medicine Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Complementary and Alternative Medicine |
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