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Content Provider | PubMed Central |
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Author | Chan, Vincent Park, Kidong Collens, Mitchell B. Kong, Hyunjoon Saif, Taher A. Bashir, Rashid |
Copyright Year | 2012 |
Abstract | The quest to ‘forward-engineer’ and fabricate biological machines remains a grand challenge. Towards this end, we have fabricated locomotive “bio-bots” from hydrogels and cardiomyocytes using a 3D printer. The multi-material bio-bot consisted of a ‘biological bimorph’ cantilever structure as the actuator to power the bio-bot, and a base structure to define the asymmetric shape for locomotion. The cantilever structure was seeded with a sheet of contractile cardiomyocytes. We evaluated the locomotive mechanisms of several designs of bio-bots by changing the cantilever thickness. The bio-bot that demonstrated the most efficient mechanism of locomotion maximized the use of contractile forces for overcoming friction of the supporting leg, while preventing backward movement of the actuating leg upon relaxation. The maximum recorded velocity of the bio-bot was ~236 µm s−1, with an average displacement per power stroke of ~354 µm and average beating frequency of ~1.5 Hz. |
Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep00857 |
Starting Page | 857 |
File Format | |
ISSN | 20452322 |
e-ISSN | 20452322 |
Journal | Scientific Reports |
Volume Number | 2 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
Publisher Date | 2012-11-01 |
Access Restriction | Open |
Rights Holder | Nature Publishing Group |
Subject Keyword | Science and technology Research in Higher Education |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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