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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Comi, Cristoforo Cappellano, Giuseppe Annalisa, Chiocchetti Orilieri, Elisabetta Sara, Buttini Ghezzi, Laura Galimberti, Daniela Guerini, Franca Nadia, Barizzone Perla, Franco Leone, Maurizio D'alfonso, Sandra Caputo, Domenico Elio, Scarpini Cantello, Roberto Umberto, Dianzani |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Osteopontin is a proinflammatory molecule, modulating TH1 and TH17 responses. Several reports suggest its involvement in multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis. We previously reported that OPN gene variations at the 3′ end are a predisposing factor for MS development and evolution. In this paper, we extended our analysis to a gene variation at the 5′ end on the −156G > GG single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and replicated our previous findings at the 3′ end on the +1239A > C SNP. We found that only +1239A > C SNP displayed a statistically significant association with MS development, but both +1239A > C and −156G > GG had an influence on MS progression, since patients homozygous for both +1239A and −156GG alleles displayed slower progression of disability and slower switch to secondary progression than those carrying +1239C and/or −156G and those homozygous for +1239A only. Moreover, patients homozygous for +1239A also displayed a significantly lower relapse rate than those carrying +1239C, which is in line with the established role of OPN in MS relapses. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/212893 |
| Starting Page | 212893 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 17402522 |
| e-ISSN | 17402530 |
| Journal | Clinical and Developmental Immunology |
| Volume Number | 2012 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| Publisher Date | 2012-01-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology Immunology and Allergy Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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