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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Raghupathy, Raj Al-azemi, Majedah Fawaz, Azizieh |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is an important perinatal syndrome that poses several serious short- and long-term effects. We studied cytokine production by maternal peripheral blood lymphocytes stimulated by trophoblast antigens. 36 women with a diagnosis of IUGR and 22 healthy women with normal fetal growth were inducted. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were stimulated with trophoblast antigens and levels of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8, IL-12, IL-23, IFN γ , and TNF α and the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4, IL-10, and IL-13 were measured in culture supernatants by ELISA. IL-8 was produced at higher levels by blood cells of the IUGR group than normal pregnant women, while IL-13 was produced at lower levels. IL-8, IFN γ , and TNF α were higher in IUGR with placental insufficiency than in normal pregnancy. IL-12 levels were higher and IL-10 levels were lower in IUGR with placental insufficiency than in IUGR without placental insufficiency. We suggest that a stronger pro-inflammatory bias exists in IUGR as compared to normal pregnancy and in IUGR with placental insufficiency when compared to IUGR without placental insufficiency. Several ratios of proinflammatory to anti-inflammatory cytokines also support the existence of an inflammatory bias in IUGR. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/734865 |
| Starting Page | 734865 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 17402522 |
| e-ISSN | 17402530 |
| Journal | Clinical and Developmental Immunology |
| Volume Number | 2012 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| Publisher Date | 2012-01-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology Immunology and Allergy Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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