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| Content Provider | IET Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Naik, Lavudya Srinivas Devi, Chinnapaka Venkata Ramana |
| Abstract | Bio-fabrication of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) has several advantages like biocompatibility, less toxicity, and eco-friendly in nature over their chemical and physical methods. Currently, the authors fabricated AuNPs using aqueous root extract of Momordica dioica (M. dioica) and explored their anticancer application with mechanistic approaches. Different biophysical techniques such as UV–visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction, and dynamic light scattering were employed for AuNPs characterisation. The synthesised AuNPs were mono-dispersed, crystalline in nature, anionic surface (−23.9 mV), and spherical particle of an average diameter of 9.4 nm. In addition, the AuNPs were stable in buffers solutions and also biocompatible towards normal human cells (human vascular endothelial cells and human lung cells). The AuNPs were exhibited anticancer activity against different cancer cell lines such as human breast cancer cells, human cervical cancer cells (HeLa) and human lung cancer cells. Further, the pro-apoptotic genes such as Bcl2 were down-regulated and BAX, Caspase-3, −8, and −9 were up-regulated in HeLa cells as compared to untreated cells. Annexin-V-FITC assay results showed that the AuNPs were induced apoptosis by accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species. To their knowledge, this is the first report on the synthesis of bioactive metal nanoparticles from M. dioica and it may open up new avenues in therapeutic applications. |
| Starting Page | 172 |
| Ending Page | 179 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| ISSN | 17518741 |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| e-ISSN | 1751875X |
| Issue Number | Issue 2, Apr (2020) |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/iet-nbt/14/2 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-nbt.2019.0075 |
| Journal | IET Nanobiotechnology |
| Publisher Date | 2019-12-10 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | © The Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| Subject Keyword | Annexin-V-FITC Assay AuNPs Characterisation BAX Bcl2 Bioactive Metal Nanoparticles Biochemistry Biofabrication Biomedical Material Biomembranes Biomolecular Interactions Biophysical Technique Cancer Cancer Cell Line Caspase-3 Caspase-8 Caspase-9 Cellular Biophysics Charge Transfer Complexes Drug Delivery System Drugs Electromagnetic Radiation Spectrometry (chemical Analysis) Electron Diffraction Electronic Structure And Spectra of MacroMolecule Extrinsic Apoptosis Fourier Transform Infrared Spectra Gold HeLa Cell Human Breast Cancer Cell Human Cervical Cancer Cell Human Lung Cancer Cell Human Vascular Endothelial Cell Infrared Molecular Spectra Interactions with Radiations at The Biomolecular Level Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species Intrinsic Apoptosis Light Scattering Lung Macromolecular Configuration (bonds, Dimensions) Mediated Gold NanoParticle Molecular Biophysics Momordica Dioica Mediated Gold NanoParticle Nanofabrication Nanomedicine Nanoparticle Nanotechnology Application in Biomedicine Natural And Artificial Biomembranes Normal Human Cell Particle Size Patient Care And Treatment Patient Diagnostic Method And Instrumentation Physical Chemistry of Biomolecular Solutions And Condensed State Physical Method Physics of Subcellular Structure Proapoptotic Genes Selected Area Electron Diffraction Size 9.4 Nm Therapeutic Application Toxicology Transmission Electron Microscopy Tumours Ultraviolet Molecular Spectra Ultraviolet Spectra Untreated Cell UV-visible Spectroscopy Visible Molecular Spectra Visible Spectra Voltage -23.9 MV X-Ray Diffraction |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Electrical and Electronic Engineering Biotechnology |
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