NDLI: A Simulation Model for Bioterrorism Preparedness in an Emergency Room

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Patvivatsiri, L.
Copyright Year	2006
Description	Author affiliation: Dept. of Ind. Eng., Texas Tech. Univ., Lubbock, TX (Patvivatsiri, L.)
Abstract	The use of biological agents as weapons can cause disease and deaths in sufficient numbers that can greatly impact a city or region. Consequently, concerns about the preparedness and efficiency of healthcare systems for bioterrorism events have increased dramatically among hospital managements. This paper presents an innovative and sophisticated computer simulation model of the emergency room (ER) at the hospital featured in this study. The objective was to analyze patient flow throughout the treatment process, assess the utilization of ER resources, evaluate the impact of a hypothetical bioterrorist attack, and determine the appropriate resource and staff levels for such a bioterrorism scenario. The recommended staffing strategy at two bottlenecked areas of the hospital's treatment facility would allow a significant reduction in patients' total time in the ER and an improvement in the utilization of resources. A sensitivity analysis was also performed to investigate the effect of changes in input parameters
Starting Page	501
Ending Page	508
File Size	288947
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISBN	1424405009
DOI	10.1109/WSC.2006.323122
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2006-12-03
Publisher Place	USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Bioterrorism Biological system modeling Hospitals Medical treatment Weapons Diseases Cities and towns Medical services Disaster management Computer simulation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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