NDLI: Factors affecting the expansion of single 25 /spl mu/m wires driven by a current rise rate of 10/sup 10/ a/s for 1100 ns

Content Provider	IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Author	Sinars, D.B. Min Hu Chandler, K.M. Pikuz, S.A. Shelkovenko, T.A. Greenly, J.B. Hammer, D.A. Kusse, B.R.
Copyright Year	2000
Description	Author affiliation: Lab. of Plasma Studies, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA (Sinars, D.B.)
Abstract	Summary form only given. In previous work (Sinars et al., 2000) we investigated the significant impact of thin insulating coatings on the explosion of 25 /spl mu/m Ag and W wires driven by a pulsed current source with a rate of current rise of 10/sup 10/ A/s per wire. This range is similar to the prepulse conditions of wire-array experiments on the Saturn and Z accelerators at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, NM. Our studies have found that most of the energy deposition in wires under these conditions occurs during an initial resistive heating phase lasting <100 ns. This phase is terminated with the collapse of the voltage across the wire. The effect of the insulating coatings is to postpone the voltage collapse, thereby significantly increasing the amount of energy deposited during the resistive heating phase. The increased energy deposition causes a significant increase in the observed expansion rate of the dense wire cores as they explode. In recent experiments, we have found that insulating coatings have a similar effect on the expansion of 25 /spl mu/m Cu, Au, and Pt wires. In addition, we will discuss the effect of other factors on the behavior of exploding wires, such as (1) thin metal coatings, (2) differences in the initial purity or structure of the wire material, and (3) different current driver pulse shapes.
File Size	96843
File Format	PDF
ISBN	0780359828
ISSN	07309244
DOI	10.1109/PLASMA.2000.854601
Language	English
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher Date	2000-06-04
Publisher Place	USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Rights Holder	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subject Keyword	Wires Coatings Cable insulation Heating Voltage Explosions Saturn Laboratories Gold Inorganic materials
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics Condensed Matter Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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