Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Wolf, W. |
| Copyright Year | 1993 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ (Wolf, W.) |
| Abstract | An embedded computer system (or simply embedded system) is a digital system which uses a microprocessor running software to implement some or all of its functions. Hardware-software co-design is any design technique for the creation of systems with both hardware and software components. Embedded systems are clearly important---microprocessors are used in products ranging from microwave ovens to laser printers to engine controllers. This panel considers what makes embedded system design difficult today and how CAD and CASE can help. Embedded system must be designed under sever constraints. On the one hand, they must often meet performance goals to be viable in the marketplace. On the otherhand, manufacturing cost is important---microprocessors are often used to save money, and the designer wastes money by using a larger processor than necessary. Time-to-market is often critical, since companies often believe (perhaps erroneously) that software implementations will be finished faster. Finally, embedded systems must often be expandable---companies expect to roll out new, improved versions of products by taking advantage of the existing hardware platform and software base. The design of an embedded system may require delicate balancing of hardware and software resource requirements. Performance requirements may force some operations to be done in custom hardware. In current design practice, hardware-software partitioning is often done too early, leading to suboptimal design times and delays in software development. Even if no custom hardware is required, the embedded system designer must choose a hardware architecture on which the software is to be executed. The designer must choose the size and number of CPUs, memory size, peripherals, and so forth. Hardware and software elements must be designed simultaneously, then integrated into a complete system. Concurrent design techniques help to keep track of the design and ensure that constraints are satisfied. Embedded system design practice today is about where VLSI design practice was in the late 1970's. Complex chips were designed before Mead and Conway, but with only the vaguest notion of design abstraction or methodology and with primitive tools. The VLSI revolution helped designers understand their chip designs more abstractly, which led to the development of methodologies and tools which vastly improved designer productivity. Similarly, embedded systems are designed today with only the crudest of tools and with very little learning from one system to the next. We need to understand the common characteristics of embedded systems and develop tools which automate specific steps in the embedded system design process. Only by rationalizing and automating embedded system design can we take advantage of the vast increases in programmable computing power delivered by VLSI. |
| Starting Page | 308 |
| Ending Page | 308 |
| File Size | 53952 |
| Page Count | 1 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0897915771 |
| ISSN | 0738100X |
| DOI | 10.1109/DAC.1993.203965 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1993-06-14 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. (ACM) |
| Subject Keyword | Embedded system Hardware Embedded software Very large scale integration Embedded computing Digital systems Microprocessors Microwave ovens Masers Printers |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|