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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Dash, R.K. Yanjun Li Jaeyeon Kim Saidel, G.M. Cabrera, M.E. |
| Copyright Year | 1964 |
| Abstract | Skeletal muscle plays a major role in the regulation of whole-body energy metabolism during physiological stresses such as ischemia, hypoxia, and exercise. Current experimental techniques provide relatively little in vivo data on dynamic responses of metabolite concentrations and metabolic fluxes in skeletal muscle to such physiological stimuli. As a complementary approach to experimental measurements and as a framework for quantitatively analyzing available in vivo data, a physiologically based model of skeletal muscle cellular metabolism and energetics is developed. This model, which incorporates key transport and reaction processes, is based on dynamic mass balances of 30 chemical species in capillary (blood) and tissue (cell) domains. The reaction fluxes in the cellular domain are expressed in terms of a generalized Michaelis-Menten equation involving energy controller ratios ATP/ADP and NADH/NAD+. This formalism introduces a large number of unknown parameters (~90). Estimating these parameters from in vivo sparse data and evaluating dynamic sensitivities of the model outputs with respect to these parameters is a challenging problem. Parameter estimation is accomplished using an efficient, nonlinear, constraint-based, optimization algorithm that minimizes differences between available experimental data and corresponding model outputs by explicitly utilizing equality constraints on resting fluxes and concentrations. With the estimated parameter values, the model is able to simulate dynamic responses to reduced blood flow (ischemia) of key metabolite concentrations and metabolic fluxes, both measured and nonmeasured. A general parameter sensitivity analysis is carried out to determine and characterize the parameters having the most and least effects on the measured outputs. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society |
| Page Count | 21 |
| File Size | 2596167 |
| Starting Page | 1298 |
| Ending Page | 1318 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189294 |
| Volume Number | 55 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2008-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Biochemistry Muscles Large-scale systems Parameter estimation Sensitivity analysis In vivo Ischemic pain Stress Energy measurement Chemical processes Mathematical modeling; computer simulation; dynamic mass balances; skeletal muscle; cellular metabolism; ischemia; optimal parameter estimation; sensitivity analysis Optimal parameter estimation Computer simulation Dynamic mass balances Ischemia Mathematical modeling |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biomedical Engineering |
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