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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Gray, K.E. Kampwirth, R.T. Capone II, D.W. Murdock, J.M. |
| Copyright Year | 1965 |
| Abstract | A flux-pinning model is presented which predicts the maximum critical current density attainable in superconductors. That such a limit must exist comes from the realization that flux pinning is strongest in regions of weak superconductivity, but these regions cannot carry a large supercurrent. Since the same regions within the superconductor cannot be used for both pinning and supercurrent conduction, there must be an optimum mix, leading to a maximum J/sub c/. Measurements on films and multilayers of NbN have verified many details of the model including anisotropy effects and a strong reduction in J/sub c/ for defect spacings smaller than the flux core diameter. In an optimized multilayer the pinning force reached approximately 22% of the theoretical maximum. The implications of these results on the practical applications of NbN films and on the maximum critical current density in the high-temperature oxide superconductors are also discussed.< |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Magnetics Society |
| Starting Page | 2060 |
| Ending Page | 2067 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Size | 865561 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189464 |
| Volume Number | 25 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1989-03-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Flux pinning Nonhomogeneous media Critical current Superconducting films Superconductivity High temperature superconductors Critical current density Insulation Shearing Grain boundaries |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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