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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Martin, T. Douissard, P.-A. Couchaud, M. Cecilia, A. Baumbach, T. Dupre, K. Rack, A. |
| Copyright Year | 1963 |
| Abstract | X-ray detector systems are powerful tools: in combination with tomographic methods they provide volumetric data of samples in a non-destructive manner which is of high interest for, e.g., biology, medicine or materials research. The detector able to provide images with submicrometer spatial resolution frequently consists of a scintillator screen, light microscopy optics and a digital camera. Here, the scintillator converts the X-rays into a visible light image which is projected onto the camera by the light optics. In order to perform high resolution imaging Single Crystal Film (SCF) scintillators 1 mum to 30 mum thin are required due to the limited depth of focus of the microscopy optics. Thin SCFs can be obtained via liquid phase epitaxy (LPE). A drawback is that a detector working with SCFs suffers from low efficiency (2% at 50 keV) owing to their limited thickness. The detective quantum efficiency (DQE) is here mainly limited by the low absorption of X-rays and the light yield in the thin scintillator layer. Performances, i.e absorption, light yield, afterglow of operational systems at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) using YAG:Ce (Y3Al5O12:Ce), LAG:Eu (Lu3Al5O12:Eu) and GGG:Eu (Gd3Ga5O12:Eu) scintillators will be presented and compared to new LSO:Tb (Lu2SiO5:Tb) scintillators developed in the framework of an European project , . A new concept to improve the efficiency of detection in the 20 keV - 40 keV energy range with 1 mum spatial resolution will be presented. This concept based on multilayer scintillators is realised by the LPE process as well. First results will be illustrated with X-ray images and will demonstrate the absorption efficiency improvement of the X-ray detector. The expected performance is 7 times better than the LAG-based scintillators. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society Computer Applications in Nuclear and Plasma Sciences (CANPS) Lawrence Berkeley Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. APS College of William and Mary Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility NASA Defence Nuclear Agency Sandia National Laboratories Jet Propulsion Laboratory Brookhaven Nat. Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab IEEE/NPPS Radiat. Effects Committee Defence Nuclear Agency/DoD Sandia National Laboratories/DOE Jet Propulsion Laboratory/NASA Phillips Lab./DoD |
| Starting Page | 1412 |
| Ending Page | 1418 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Size | 1777211 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189499 |
| Volume Number | 56 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Optical films X-ray imaging X-ray detectors Biomedical optical imaging Electromagnetic wave absorption Spatial resolution Optical microscopy Tomography Systems biology Biomedical imaging X-ray detector LSO:Tb luminescence micro-imaging micro-tomography submicrometer resolution synchrotron instrumentation thin screen scintillator |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nuclear and High Energy Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nuclear Energy and Engineering |
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