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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Nakajima, H. Matsuura, D. Anabuki, N. Miyata, E. Tsunemi, H. Doty, J.P. Ikeda, H. Takashima, T. Katayama, H. |
| Copyright Year | 1963 |
| Abstract | We present the performance and radiation tolerance of an analog application-specified integrated circuit (ASIC) developed for the engineering model of X-ray charge-coupled device (CCD) camera onboard the next Japanese astronomical satellite. The ASIC has four identical channels and each of them equips a pre-amplifier and two DeltaSigma analog-to-digital converters. The 3 mm square bare chip has been packaged into the 15 mm square quad flat plastic. The front-end electronics test proved its power consumption to be 71 mW for the whole chip at the readout pixel rate of 20 kHz. The equivalent input noise was 32.8 plusmn 0.3 muV and the integrated non-linearity was 0.2% throughout its dynamic range of plusmn 20 mV. At the integrated test with an X-ray CCD, we put an identical signal to all of four channels and took the average of their outputs. Then the noise performance improved to be 17.9 plusmn 0.3 muV and the energy resolution of Mn Kalpha line from 55Fe reached down to 135 plusmn 3 eV (full-width at half-maximum). In order to investigate the radiation tolerance against the total ionizing dose effect, the ASIC was irradiated with 200 MeV proton beam at HIMAC/NIRS in Japan. There was no significant degradation of gain and noise performance until the absorbed dose amounted up to 15 krd, which corresponds to >10 years in the planned low earth orbit (LEO). Although the noise suddenly increased at >15 krd, there was no significant increase of the current in the chip and the performance recovered after the annealing at the room temperature for three months. This suggests that the degradation during the test was caused by temporal charge trapping near or at the interface of SiO2 and Si bulk. Considering that the typical mission lifetime of X-ray astronomical satellites is les10 years, we proved that our ASIC has sufficient radiation tolerance for the use in the LEO. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society Computer Applications in Nuclear and Plasma Sciences (CANPS) Lawrence Berkeley Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. APS College of William and Mary Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility NASA Defence Nuclear Agency Sandia National Laboratories Jet Propulsion Laboratory Brookhaven Nat. Lab. Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab IEEE/NPPS Radiat. Effects Committee Defence Nuclear Agency/DoD Sandia National Laboratories/DOE Jet Propulsion Laboratory/NASA Phillips Lab./DoD |
| Starting Page | 747 |
| Ending Page | 751 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Size | 419557 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00189499 |
| Volume Number | 56 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Application specific integrated circuits Charge coupled devices Charge-coupled image sensors Artificial satellites Low earth orbit satellites Integrated circuit modeling Electronic equipment testing Degradation Analog integrated circuits Analog-digital conversion x-ray charge-coupled device (CCD) CMOS analog integrated circuits $\Delta\Sigma$ modulation total ionizing dose effect |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nuclear and High Energy Physics Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nuclear Energy and Engineering |
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