NDLI: Murine Osteochondral Stem Cells Express Collagen Type I More Strongly on PDMS Substrates Than on Tissue Culture Plastic

Content Provider	The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection
Author	William, S. Van Dyke Akkus, Ozan Nauman, Eric
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	The discovery of the multipotent lineage of mesenchymal stem cells has dawned a new age in tissue engineering, where an autologous cell-seeded scaffold can be implanted into different therapeutic sites. Mesenchymal stem cells have been reported to differentiate into numerous anchorage-dependent cell phenotypes, including neurons, adipocytes, myoblasts, chondrocytes, tenocytes, and osteoblasts. A seminal work detailing that mesenchymal stem cells can be directed towards differentiation of different cell types by substrate stiffness alone [1] has led to numerous studies attempting to understand how cells can sense the stiffness of their substrate [2–3] Substrate stiffness has been shown to be an inducer of stem cell differentiation. MSCs on extremely soft substrates (250 Pa), similar to the stiffness of bone marrow, became quiescent but still retained their multipotency [4]. Elastic substrates in the stiffness range of 34 kPa revealed MSCs with osteoblast morphology, and osteocalcin along with other osteoblast markers were expressed [1]. However, osteogenesis has been found to increase on much stiffer (20–80 kPa) [5–6] (400 kPa) [7] as well as much softer substrates (75 Pa) [8]. Overall, cells have increased projected cell area and proliferation on stiffer substrates, leading to higher stress fiber formation. This study seeks to understand if the stiffness of the substrate has any effect on the differentiation potential of osteochondral progenitor cells into bone cells, using an in vitro dual fluorescent mouse model.
Sponsorship	Bioengineering Division
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780791855607
DOI	10.1115/SBC2013-14272
Volume Number	Volume 1A: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms; Active and Reactive Soft Matter; Atherosclerosis; BioFluid Mechanics; Education; Biotransport Phenomena; Bone, Joint and Spine Mechanics; Brain Injury; Cardiac Mechanics; Cardiovascular Devices, Fluids and Imaging; Cartilage and Disc Mechanics; Cell and Tissue Engineering; Cerebral Aneurysms; Computational Biofluid Dynamics; Device Design, Human Dynamics, and Rehabilitation; Drug Delivery and Disease Treatment; Engineered Cellular Environments
Conference Proceedings	ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference
Language	English
Publisher Date	2013-06-26
Publisher Place	Sunriver, Oregon, USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Biological tissues Tissue engineering Plasma desorption mass spectrometry Stem cells Chondrocytes Anchorage Stiffness Bone Osteoblasts Stress Fibers
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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