NDLI: Computational Modeling and Analysis of Hemodynamic Effects of Diastolic Heart Dysfunction During the Whole Cardiac Cycle

Content Provider	The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection
Author	Zheng, Xudong Mittal, Rajat Xue, Qian
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Diastolic heart dysfunction (DHD) is a common finding in a variety of cardiac diseases including hypertension, coronary disease and cardiomyopathy. Its prevalence increases with age and it manifests as incomplete or/and delayed ventricular relaxation and a compensatory stronger atrial contraction. DHD is often associated with heart failure and contributes greatly to morbidity and hospitalizations especially in the elderly[3]. DHD is a very rich problem in fluid mechanics and it involves complex hemodynamic interactions among all of major cardiac phases during the whole cardiac cycle including ventricular filling, diastatsis, atrial filling, and systole[1]. Most studies to-date have, however, employed simple time varying volume-change profiles to model and examine the dynamics of ventricular filling[2]. Intercardiac flow effects i.e. interaction between filling and ejection have, however, not been investigated in detail. Also not studied in detail is the role of multiphasic filling which consists of early (E) filling, diastasis, and atrial (A) filling. In the current study, we will utilize three dimensional simulations to study the hemodynamics of DHD during the whole cardiac cycle. The vortex structure, filling velocity, intraventricular pressure gradient and energy budget will be analyzed to uncover the biomechanical effects and genesis of DHD.
Sponsorship	Bioengineering Division
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780791855607
DOI	10.1115/SBC2013-14050
Volume Number	Volume 1A: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms; Active and Reactive Soft Matter; Atherosclerosis; BioFluid Mechanics; Education; Biotransport Phenomena; Bone, Joint and Spine Mechanics; Brain Injury; Cardiac Mechanics; Cardiovascular Devices, Fluids and Imaging; Cartilage and Disc Mechanics; Cell and Tissue Engineering; Cerebral Aneurysms; Computational Biofluid Dynamics; Device Design, Human Dynamics, and Rehabilitation; Drug Delivery and Disease Treatment; Engineered Cellular Environments
Conference Proceedings	ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference
Language	English
Publisher Date	2013-06-26
Publisher Place	Sunriver, Oregon, USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Heart failure Fluid mechanics Relaxation (physics) Computer simulation Pressure gradient Flow (dynamics) Diseases Biomechanics Energy budget (physics) Cardiac cycle Simulation Dynamics (mechanics) Vortices Hemodynamics Engineering simulation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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