NDLI: Simulation of the Role of Oscillatory Shear Stress on Mesenchymal Stem Cell Proliferation and Extracellular Matrix Production in Engineered Heart Valve Tissue Formation

Content Provider	The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection
Author	Soares, João S. Trung, B. Le Sotiropoulos, Fotis Michael, S. Sacks
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Living tissue engineered heart valves (TEHV) may circumvent ongoing problems in pediatric valve replacements, offering optimum hemodynamic performance and the potential for growth, remodeling, and self-repair [1]. TEHV have been constructed by seeding vascular-derived autologous cells onto biodegradable scaffolds and exhibited enhanced extracellular matrix (ECM) development when cultured under pulsatile flow conditions in-vitro [2]. After functioning successfully for up to 8 months in the pulmonary circulation of growing lambs, TEHV underwent extensive in vivo remodeling and structural evolution and have demonstrated the feasibility of engineering living heart valves in vitro [3]. The employment of novel cell sources, which are clinically obtainable in principle such as bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), is key to achieve viable clinical application [4].
Sponsorship	Bioengineering Division
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780791855607
DOI	10.1115/SBC2013-14180
Volume Number	Volume 1A: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms; Active and Reactive Soft Matter; Atherosclerosis; BioFluid Mechanics; Education; Biotransport Phenomena; Bone, Joint and Spine Mechanics; Brain Injury; Cardiac Mechanics; Cardiovascular Devices, Fluids and Imaging; Cartilage and Disc Mechanics; Cell and Tissue Engineering; Cerebral Aneurysms; Computational Biofluid Dynamics; Device Design, Human Dynamics, and Rehabilitation; Drug Delivery and Disease Treatment; Engineered Cellular Environments
Conference Proceedings	ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference
Language	English
Publisher Date	2013-06-26
Publisher Place	Sunriver, Oregon, USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Biodegradation Pediatrics Simulation Biological tissues Pulsatile flow Stem cells Shear stress Valves Bone Hemodynamics Maintenance
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
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