NDLI: A Novel Activated Carbon Enabled Steam Generation System Under Simulated Solar Light

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A Novel Activated Carbon Enabled Steam Generation System Under Simulated Solar Light

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A Novel Activated Carbon Enabled Steam Generation System Under Simulated Solar Light

Content Provider	The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection
Author	Mishra, Ashreet Nnanna, A. G. Agwu
Copyright Year	2018
Abstract	A number of studies on CNT, Au and Ag solar enabled steam generation with potential application in water purification, distillation and sterilization of medical equipment. The key challenge with these nanoparticles is cost of production hence limiting its wide application for clean water production. This work for the first time, reports on activated carbon enabled steam generation hence addressing the cost limitations of metallic nanoparticles. Activated carbon has high solar absorptivity at various wavelengths of visible light under low concentration. Experiments were carried out using activated carbon and CNT nanofluids and polyurethane membrane with immobilized activated carbon and CNT. A simulated solar light of 1 KW ∼1 Sun was used. The rate of evaporation, temporal and spatial evolution of bulk temperature in the water were monitored automatically and recorded for further data reductions. Parametric studies of the effect of nanoparticle concentration, water quality and salinity were performed. Experimental evidence showed that activated carbon has potential. We reported for the first time that optimal activated carbon concentration for maximum steam generation is 60 % vol. We also obtained a 160 % increase in steam production rate at 60 % concentration of activated carbon when compared with D.I water.
Sponsorship	Electronic and Photonic Packaging Division
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780791851920
DOI	10.1115/IPACK2018-8387
Conference Proceedings	ASME 2018 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems
Language	English
Publisher Date	2018-08-27
Publisher Place	San Francisco, California, USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Water Water treatment Medical devices Membranes Temperature Nanofluids Carbon nanotubes Evaporation Wavelength Nanoparticles Urethane elastomers Activated carbon Light Steam Solar energy Sterilization Sunlight Visible spectrum Water pollution
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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