NDLI: Experimental Investigation on Surface Particle Interactions During Pool Boiling of Nanofluids

Content Provider	The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection
Author	Ganapathy, Harish Emlin, V. Parikh, Anant Narendra Sajith, V.
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	The pool boiling characteristics of nanofluids is affected by the interaction between the nanoparticles and the heater surface which forms a sorption layer and this layer increases the surface wettability and thereby enhances the CHF. While deteriorated nucleate boiling has been attributed to the decreased activation of cavities due to the increased wettability, it fails to explain the enhanced performance observed by several researchers, which can be explained only by an increase in surface roughness and hence a direct increase in the number of cavities, thereby compensating for the increase in wettability. Attempts to characterize the roughness of heater surfaces have been restricted to magnified visualizations and intrusive probing. No non-intrusive tests have been reported on flat heaters, which are ideal to conduct surface analyses. The present work is aimed at conducting a non-intrusive experimental study to analyse the surface roughness modification due to the sorption layer on flat plate heaters. Experiments have been carried out using electro-stabilized aluminium oxide water based nanofluids of different concentrations with heaters having varying values of surface roughness. The burn-out heat flux was measured and the effect of sedimentation time was studied. The surface-particle interaction parameter (Ra/dp) was varied to capture the phenomena of plugging as well as splitting of nucleation sites. An experiment having a high value of the interaction parameter shows enhanced boiling performance and that with a value close to 1 shows deteriorated performance. Further it was seen that this behaviour is dependent on the particle concentration. Detailed surface characterization has been done using an optical measurements setup and atomic force microscopy. Boiling on nano-coated heaters has been investigated and presented as an effective solution to counter the disadvantageous transient boiling behavior of nanofluids.
Sponsorship	Heat Transfer Division
Starting Page	79
Ending Page	89
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780791844632
DOI	10.1115/ICNMM2011-58180
Volume Number	ASME 2011 9th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels, Volume 1
Conference Proceedings	ASME 2011 9th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels
Language	English
Publisher Date	2011-06-19
Publisher Place	Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Surface particle interaction Boiling Nanofluid Non-intrusive measurements Particulate matter Pool boiling Nanofluids
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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