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| Content Provider | The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection |
|---|---|
| Author | Manivannan, P. V. Singaperumal, M. Ramesh, A. |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | A two-degree freedom air fuel ratio controller (Model based feed forward transient plus closed loop Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) steady state controllers) developed for controlling the air fuel ratio of the charge in a small displacement (125 CC) SI engine is presented. The feed forward controller’s airflow and injector models were developed after conducting extensive experiments on the engine modified for the Port Fuel Injection (PFI) operation. A dynamic air fuel ratio model obtained (air fuel ratio changes measured using an UEGO sensor) by injecting the Pseudo Random Binary Signal (PRBS) signal in addition to base line fuel injection pulse, was used for designing the PID controller. Optimal PID gain values were identified using Nelfer-Mead optimization technique. The control algorithms were implemented and optimized using SIMULINK blocks that are run under dSPACE on the MicroAuto box hardware. The optimized control algorithms were ported on the specially designed, in-house built, low cost engine management system (EMS) developed around an 8-bit microcontroller. The spark timing was also controlled simultaneously for knock free operation. The two-degree freedom air fuel ratio controller could maintain the air fuel ratio under steady and transient conditions closely. High thermal efficiency and low HC & NOx emissions were achieved using the developed EMS. At higher speed elevated NOx emission was observed, due to the use of leaner mixture. The improvements are expected to be higher if a suitable smaller injector is used. |
| Sponsorship | Internal Combustion Engine Division |
| Starting Page | 635 |
| Ending Page | 644 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9780791844663 |
| DOI | 10.1115/ICES2012-81189 |
| Conference Proceedings | ASME 2012 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2012-05-06 |
| Publisher Place | Torino, Piemonte, Italy |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Spark-ignition engine Control equipment Fuels Steady state Displacement Engines Optimization Emissions Transients (dynamics) Design Air flow Control algorithms Ejectors Feedforward control Nitrogen oxides Hardware Signals Sensors Thermal efficiency |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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