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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Strasner, Amy B. August, Avery Key, Douglas Henderson, Andrew J. Natarajan, Malini Doman, Tom |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Strasner AB ( Intergrated Bioscience Program in Immunobiology, Huck Institute of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.) |
| Abstract | HIV type 1 (HIV-1) assembly and egress are driven by the viral protein Gag and occur at the plasma membrane in T cells. Recent evidence indicates that secretory vesicles and machinery are essential components of virus packaging in both T cells and macrophages. However, the pathways and cellular mediators of Gag targeting to the plasma membrane are not well characterized. Lck, a lymphoid specific Src kinase critical for T cell activation, is found in the plasma membrane as well as various intracellular compartments and it has been suggested to influence HIV-1 replication. To investigate Lck as a potential regulator of Gag targeting, we assessed HIV-1 replication and Gag-induced virus-like particle release in the presence and absence of Lck. Release of HIV-1 and virus-like particles was reduced in the absence of Lck. This decrease in replication was not due to altered HIV-1 infection, transcription or protein translation. However, in T cells lacking Lck, HIV-1 accumulated intracellularly. In addition, expressing Lck in HeLa cells promoted HIV-1 Gag plasma membrane localization. Palmitoylation of the Lck unique domain, which is essential for directing Lck to the plasma membrane, was critical for its effect on HIV-1 replication. Furthermore, HIV-1 Gag directly interacted with the Lck unique domain in the context of infected cells. These results indicate that Lck plays a key role in targeting HIV-1 Gag to the plasma membrane in T cells. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 181 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2008-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cell Membrane Virology Hiv-1 Physiology Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase P56(lck) Virus Assembly Jurkat Cells Metabolism T-lymphocytes Gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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