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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Sag, Duygu Stout, Robert D. Suttles, Jill Carling, David |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Sag D ( Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.) |
| Abstract | Herein, we demonstrate a role of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) as a potent counterregulator of inflammatory signaling pathways in macrophages. Stimulation of macrophages with anti-inflammatory cytokines (i.e., IL-10 and TGFbeta) resulted in the rapid phosphorylation/activation of AMPK, whereas stimulation of macrophages with a proinflammatory stimulus (LPS) resulted in AMPK dephosphorylation/inactivation. Inhibition of AMPKalpha expression by RNA interference dramatically increased the mRNA levels of LPS-induced TNF-alpha, IL-6, and cyclooxygenase-2. Likewise, expression of a dominant negative AMPKalpha1 in macrophages enhanced TNF-alpha and IL-6 protein synthesis in response to LPS stimulation, while diminishing the production of IL-10. In contrast, transfection of macrophages with a constitutively active form of AMPKalpha1 resulted in decreased LPS-induced TNF-alpha and IL-6 production, and heightened production of IL-10. In addition, we found that AMPK negatively regulated LPS-induced IkappaB-alpha degradation and positively regulated Akt activation, accompanied by inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase beta and activation of CREB. Thus, AMPK directs signaling pathways in macrophages in a manner that suppresses proinflammatory responses and promotes macrophage polarization to an anti-inflammatory functional phenotype. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 12 |
| Volume Number | 181 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2008-12-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Amp-activated Protein Kinases Physiology Cell Polarity Immunology Immunophenotyping Inflammation Mediators Macrophages Enzymology Antagonists & Inhibitors Biosynthesis Genetics Animals Bone Marrow Cells Cytology Cell Line Enzyme Activation Inflammation Prevention & Control Metabolism Lipopolysaccharides Mice Monocytes Signal Transduction Comparative Study Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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