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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kutsyna, Galyna Gordon, Shari N. Hidajat, Rachmat Brocca-Cofano, Egidio Roberts, Jeffery N. Fenizia, Claudio Buck, Christopher B. Lowy, Douglas R. Schiller, John T. Hryniewicz, Anna Cuburu, Nicolas Graham, Barney S. Kines, Rhonda C. Bernardo, Marcelino L. Franchini, Genoveffa Miller, Christopher J. Ma, Zhong-Min Robert-Guroff, Marjorie |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Gordon SN ( Animal Models and Retroviral Vaccines Section, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.) |
| Abstract | The majority of HIV infections occur via mucosal transmission. Vaccines that induce memory T and B cells in the female genital tract may prevent the establishment and systemic dissemination of HIV. We tested the immunogenicity of a vaccine that uses human papillomavirus (HPV)-based gene transfer vectors, also called pseudovirions (PsVs), to deliver SIV genes to the vaginal epithelium. Our findings demonstrate that this vaccine platform induces gene expression in the genital tract in both cynomolgus and rhesus macaques. Intravaginal vaccination with HPV16, HPV45, and HPV58 PsVs delivering SIV Gag DNA induced Gag-specific Abs in serum and the vaginal tract, and T cell responses in blood, vaginal mucosa, and draining lymph nodes that rapidly expanded following intravaginal exposure to SIV(mac251.) HPV PsV-based vehicles are immunogenic, which warrant further testing as vaccine candidates for HIV and may provide a useful model to evaluate the benefits and risks of inducing high levels of SIV-specific immune responses at mucosal sites prior to SIV infection. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.1101404 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 188 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2012-01-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Dna, Viral Administration & Dosage Gene Products, Gag Genetics Gene Transfer Techniques Papillomavirus Vaccines Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Vagina Immunology Virion Alphapapillomavirus Animals Hek293 Cells Immunity, Mucosal Luminescent Proteins Macaca Fascicularis Macaca Mulatta Papillomavirus Infections Virology Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Metabolism Research Support, N.i.h., Intramural Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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