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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Tan, Ying S. Takahashi, Kazue Takahashi, Minoru Stahl, Gregory L. Banda, Nirmal K. Fujita, Teizo Zou, Chenhui La Bonte, Laura R. Pavlov, Vasile I. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: La Bonte LR ( Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Center for Experimental Therapeutics and Reperfusion Injury, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.) |
| Abstract | Bleeding disorders and thrombotic complications constitute a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Although it is known that the complement and coagulation systems interact, no studies have investigated the specific role or mechanisms of lectin-mediated coagulation in vivo. FeCl(3) treatment resulted in intra-arterial occlusive thrombogenesis within 10 min in wild-type (WT) and C2/factor B-null mice. In contrast, mannose-binding lectin (MBL)-null and MBL-associated serine protease (MASP)-1/-3 knockout (KO) mice had significantly decreased FeCl(3)-induced thrombogenesis. Reconstitution with recombinant human (rh) MBL restored FeCl(3)-induced thrombogenesis in MBL-null mice to levels comparable to WT mice, suggesting a significant role of the MBL/MASP complex for in vivo coagulation. Additionally, whole blood aggregation demonstrated increased MBL/MASP complex-dependent platelet aggregation. In vitro, MBL/MASP complexes were captured on mannan-coated plates, and cleavage of a chromogenic thrombin substrate (S2238) was measured. We observed no significant differences in S2238 cleavage between WT, C2/factor B-null, MBL-A(-/-), or MBL-C(-/-) sera; however, MBL-null or MASP-1/-3 KO mouse sera demonstrated significantly decreased S2238 cleavage. rhMBL alone failed to cleave S2238, but cleavage was restored when rMASP-1 was added to either MASP-1/-3 KO sera or rhMBL. Taken together, these findings indicate that MBL/MASP complexes, and specifically MASP-1, play a key role in thrombus formation in vitro and in vivo. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.1102916 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 188 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2012-01-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Blood Coagulation Carotid Artery Thrombosis Enzymology Complement Pathway, Mannose-binding Lectin Mannose-binding Protein-associated Serine Proteases Physiology Animals Immunology Chemically Induced Genetics Chlorides Toxicity Disease Models, Animal Ferric Compounds Immunity, Innate Mannose-binding Lectins Deficiency Adverse Effects Mice Thrombin Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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