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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Imanaka-Yoshida, Kyoko Tsujimura, Yusuke Shimojo, Nobutake Tajiri, Kazuko Yasutomi, Yasuhiro Hiroe, Michiaki Naka, Tetsuji Matsubara, Akihiro Sakai, Satoshi Aonuma, Kazutaka |
| Description | Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Tajiri K ( Laboratory of Immunoregulation and Vaccine Research, Tsukuba Primate Research Center, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0843, Japan.) |
| Abstract | Myocarditis and subsequent dilated cardiomyopathy are major causes of heart failure in young adults. Myocarditis in humans is highly heterogeneous in etiology. Recent studies have indicated that a subgroup of myocarditis patients may benefit from immune-targeted therapies, because autoimmunity plays an important role in myocarditis as well as contributing to the progression to cardiomyopathy and heart failure. Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 1 plays a key role in the negative regulation of both TLR- and cytokine receptor-mediated signaling, which is involved in innate immunity and subsequent adaptive immunity. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic effect of SOCS1 DNA administration on experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) in mice. EAM was induced by s.c. immunization with cardiac-specific peptides derived from myosin H chain in BALB/c mice. In contrast to control myocarditis mice, SOCS1 DNA-injected mice were protected from development of EAM and heart failure. SOCS1 DNA administration was effective for reducing the activation of autoreactive CD4(+) T cells by inhibition of the function of Ag-presenting dendritic cells. Our findings suggest that SOCS1 DNA administration has considerable therapeutic potential in individuals with autoimmune myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 189 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2012-08-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Autoimmune Diseases Immunology Myocarditis Suppressor Of Cytokine Signaling Proteins T-lymphocytes Adoptive Transfer Animals Pathology Administration & Dosage Flow Cytometry Gene Transfer Techniques Inflammation Mice Mice, Inbred Balb C Mice, Scid Models, Animal Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Transfection Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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