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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Xu, Yanxin Yang, Dandan Feng, Bo Guo, Xudong Wang, Lin Kang, Jiuhong Wang, Guiying |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Wang L ( Department of Endocrinology, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Yangpu, Shanghai 200092, P.R. China.) |
| Abstract | Euphorbia tirucalli is a longestablished treatment for a wide variety of cancers. However, the mechanism of its anticancer effect is yet to be elucidated. In the present study, we examined the anticancer effect of euphol, a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli, in T47D human breast cancer cells. Following the treatment of cells with different doses of euphol for 24, 48 and 72 h, the cell proliferation, cell cycle, and mRNA and protein levels of cell cycle regulatory molecules were analyzed, respectively. Treatment of the cells with euphol resulted in decreased cell viability, which was accompanied by an accumulation of cells in the G1 phase. Further studies demonstrated that euphol treatment downregulated cyclin D1 expression and the hypophosphorylation of Rb. Furthermore, this effect was correlated with the downregulation of cyclindependent kinase 2 (CDK2) expression and the upregulation of the CDK inhibitors p21 and p27. Reduced expression levels of cyclin A and B1 were also observed, corresponding to the decreased distribution of cells in the S and G2/M phases, respectively. These findings indicated that euphol is an active agent in Euphorbia tirucalli that exerts anticancer activity by arresting the cell cycle of cancer cells. |
| ISSN | 17912997 |
| e-ISSN | 17913004 |
| Journal | Molecular Medicine Reports |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 8 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Spandidos Publications |
| Publisher Date | 2013-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Greece |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Pharmacology Cyclin D1 Metabolism Cyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor P21 Cyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor P27 G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints Drug Effects Lanosterol Analogs & Derivatives Breast Neoplasms Cell Line, Tumor Cell Proliferation Genetics Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor Gene Expression Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Retinoblastoma Transcription, Genetic Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Biochemistry Molecular Biology Cancer Research Molecular Medicine Oncology |
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