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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang, Yang Zhao, Yumin Liu, Yinqin Liu, Yongming Zhang, Xizheng Guo, Yong Zeng, Qiangcheng Zhang, Xinchang |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Guo Y ( Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biotechnology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, P.R. China.); Wang Y ( Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biotechnology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, P.R. China.); Liu Y ( Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biotechnology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, P.R. China.); Liu Y ( Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biotechnology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, P.R. China.); Zeng Q ( Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Macromolecular Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Dezhou University, Dezhou, Shandong 253000, P.R. China.); Zhao Y ( Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biotechnology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, P.R. China.); Zhang X ( Lab of Biomechanics, Institute of Medical Equipment, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300161, P.R. China.); Zhang X ( Lab of Biomechanics, Institute of Medical Equipment, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300161, P.R. China.) |
| Abstract | MicroRNA (miRNA) is an important regulator of cell differentiation and function. Mechanical strain is important in the growth and differentiation of osteoblasts. Therefore, mechanresponsive miRNA may be important in the response of osteoblasts to mechanical strain. The purpose of the present study was to select and identify the mechanoresponsive miRNAs of osteoblasts. Mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured in cell culture dishes and stimulated with a mechanical tensile strain of 2,50 µÎµ at 0.5 Hz, and the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), mRNA levels of ALP, osteocalcin (OCN), and collagen type I (Col I), and protein levels of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) in the cell culture medium were assayed. Following miRNA microarray and reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction analyses, differentially expressed miRNAs in the mechanically strained cells and unstrained cells were selected and identified. Using bioinformatics analysis, the target genes of the miRNAs were then predicted. The results revealed that the mechanical strain of 2,500 µÎµ increased the activity of ALP, the mRNA levels of ALP, OCN and Col I, and the protein levels of bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)-2 and BMP-4 Continuous mechanical stimulation for 8 h had the most marked stimulant effects. miR-218, miR-191*, miR-3070a and miR-33 were identified as differentially expressed miRNAs in the mechanically strained MC3T3-E1 cells. Certain target genes of these four miRNAs were involved in osteoblastic differentiation. These findings indicated that a mechanical strain of 2,500 µÎµ, particularly for a period of 8 h, promoted osteoblastic differentiation, and the four mechanoresponsive miRNAs identified may be a potential regulator of osteoblastic differentiation and their response to mechanical strain. |
| ISSN | 17912997 |
| e-ISSN | 17913004 |
| Journal | Molecular Medicine Reports |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Spandidos Publications |
| Publisher Date | 2015-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | Greece |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Micrornas Metabolism Stress, Mechanical Alkaline Phosphatase Genetics Animals Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Cell Differentiation Collagen Type I Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Mice Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Osteoblasts Cytology Osteocalcin Rna, Messenger Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Biochemistry Molecular Biology Cancer Research Molecular Medicine Oncology |
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