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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Cui, Chaoying Yao, Xiaomei Midura, Sharon Gorski, Jeff P. Midura, Ronald J. Huffman, Nichole T. Wang, Chuanyi Wang, Yong |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Wang C ( Biomaterials Section, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri 64108, USA.) |
| Abstract | Mineralization in UMR 106-01 osteoblastic cultures occurs within extracellular biomineralization foci (BMF) within 12 h after addition of beta-glycerol phosphate to cells at 64 h after plating. BMF are identified by their enrichment with an 85-kDa glycoprotein reactive with Maackia amurensis lectin. Laser Raman microspectroscopic scans were made on individual BMF at times preceding (64-76 h) and following the appearance of mineral crystals (76-88 h). The range of variation between spectra for different BMF in the same culture was rather small. In contrast, significant differences were observed for spectral bands at 957-960, 1004, and 1660 cm(-1) when normalized BMF spectra at different times were compared. Protein-dependent spectral bands at 1004 and 1660 cm(-1) increased and then decreased preceding the detection of hydroxyapatite crystals via the phosphate stretching peak at 959-960 cm(-1). When sodium phosphate was substituted for beta-glycerol phosphate, mineralization occurred 3-6 h earlier. Irrespective of phosphate source, the Raman full peak width at half-maximum ratio for 88 h cultures was similar to that for 10-day-old marrow ablation primary bone. However, if mineralization was blocked with serine protease inhibitor 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzenesulfonyl fluoride hydrochloride, 64-88-h BMF spectra remained largely invariant. In summary, Raman spectral data demonstrate for the first time that formation of hydroxyapatite crystals within individual BMF is a multistep process. Second, changes in protein-derived signals at 1004 and 1660 cm(-1) reflect events within BMFs that precede or accompany mineral crystal production because they are blocked by mineralization inhibitor 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzenesulfonyl fluoride hydrochloride. Finally, the low extent of spectral variability detected among different BMF at the same time point indicates that mineralization of individual BMF within a culture is synchronized. |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| Volume Number | 284 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-03-13 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Calcification, Physiologic Physiology Durapatite Metabolism Osteoblasts Animals Drug Effects Cells, Cultured Chemistry Microscopy, Confocal Cytology Phospholipid Ethers Pharmacology Phytohemagglutinins Rats, Sprague-Dawley Serine Proteinase Inhibitors Spectrum Analysis, Raman Time Factors Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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