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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Dhanasekaran, Padmaja Mizuguchi, Chiharu Phillips, Michael C. Saito, Hiroyuki Adachi, Emi Kawashima, Hiroyuki Nagao, Kohjiro Lund-katz, Sissel Akaji, Kenichi Nakajima, Hiroyuki |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Adachi E ( Institute of Health Biosciences and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokushima, 1-78-1 Shomachi, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan.) |
| Abstract | A number of naturally occurring mutations of apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, the major protein of HDL, are known to be associated with hereditary amyloidosis and atherosclerosis. Here, we examined the effects of the G26R point mutation in apoA-I (apoA-I(Iowa)) on the structure, stability, and aggregation propensity to form amyloid fibril of full-length apoA-I and the N-terminal fragment of apoA-I. Circular dichroism and fluorescence measurements demonstrated that the G26R mutation destabilizes the N-terminal helix bundle domain of full-length protein, leading to increased hydrophobic surface exposure, whereas it has no effect on the initial structure of the N-terminal 1-83 fragment, which is predominantly a random coil structure. Upon incubation for extended periods at neutral pH, the N-terminal 1-83 variants undergo a conformational change to ß-sheet-rich structure with a great increase in thioflavin T fluorescence, whereas no structural change is observed in full-length proteins. Comparison of fibril-forming propensity among substituted mutants at Gly-26 position of 1-83 fragments demonstrated that the G26R mutation enhances the nucleation step of fibril formation, whereas G26K and G26E mutations have small or inhibiting effects on the formation of fibrils. These fibrils of the 1-83 variants have long and straight morphology as revealed by atomic force microscopy and exhibited significant toxicity with HEK293 cells. Our results indicate dual critical roles of the arginine residue at position 26 in apoA-I(Iowa): destabilization of the N-terminal helix bundle structure in full-length protein and enhancement of amyloid fibril formation by the N-terminal 1-83 fragment. |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 288 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-01-25 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Amyloid Chemistry Amyloidosis, Familial Genetics Apolipoprotein A-I Mutation Metabolism Circular Dichroism HEK293 Cells Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Microscopy, Atomic Force Point Mutation Protein Structure, Secondary Protein Structure, Tertiary Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Thermodynamics Time Factors Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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