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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Doster, Meghan E. Matthews, Jacob Johnson, Samuel A. Thibodeau, Michelle Shoshani, Manar Hatnean, Jillian A. Labadie, Amanda |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Johnson SA ( Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada. sjohnson@uwindsor.ca) |
| Abstract | The complex $(^{i}Pr_{3}P)Ni(η^{2}-Bu_{3}SnCH=CH_{2})_{2}$ (1a) was characterized by NMR spectroscopy and was identified as the active species for catalytic C–H bond stannylation of partially fluorinated aromatics, for example in the reaction between pentafluorobenzene and $Bu_{3}SnCH=CH_{2},$ which generates $C_{6}F_{5}SnBu_{3}$ and ethylene . The crystalline complex $(^{i}Pr_{3}P)Ni(η^{2}-Ph_{3}SnCH=CH_{2})_{2}$ (1b) provides a more easily handled analogue, and is also capable of catalytic stannylation with added $Ph_{3}SnCH=CH_{2}$ and $C_{6}F_{5}H.$ Mechanistic studies on 1b show that the catalytically active species remains mononuclear. The rate of catalytic stannylation is proportional to $[C_{6}F_{5}H]$ and inversely proportional to $[Ph_{3}SnCH=CH_{2}].$ This is consistent with a mechanism where reversible $Ph_{3}SnCH=CH_{2}$ dissociation provides $(^{i}Pr_{3}P)Ni(η^{2}-Ph_{3}SnCH=CH_{2}),$ followed by a rate-determining reaction with $C_{6}F_{5}H$ to generate the stannylation products. Kinetic competition reactions between the fluorinated aromatics pentafluorobenzene , 1,2,4,5-tetrafluorobenzene , 1,2,3,5-tetrafluorobenzene , 1,2,4-trifluorobenzene , 1,3,5-trifluorobenzene and 1,3-difluorobenzene all suggest significant Ni– aryl bond formation in the rate-determining step under catalytic conditions. Labelling studies are consistent with an insertion of the hydrogen of the arene into the vinyl group , followed by β-elimination or β-abstraction of the $SnPh_{3}$ moiety. |
| ISSN | 14779226 |
| Issue Number | 26 |
| Journal | Dalton Trans. |
| Volume Number | 41 |
| e-ISSN | 13645447 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Publisher Date | 2012-07-14 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Inorganic Chemistry |
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