NDLI: Adjunctive vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant bipolar disorder: managing device failure or the end of battery life.

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Year: 2017 Volume: 2017

Year: 2016 Volume: 2016

Intramuscular sinusoidal haemangioma with secondary Masson's phenomenon.

Pseudomyxoma peritonei with intrathoracic extension: a rare disease with rarer presentation from low-grade mucinous adenocarcinoma of the appendix.

Unusual cause of chest pain: empyema necessitans and tubercular osteomyelitis of the rib in an immunocompetent man.

Osteitis pubis after standard bipolar TURP surgery: insight into aetiology, diagnosis, management and prevention of this rarity.

Abdominal pain and faeculent vomiting in a 64-year-old woman.

A recurred subungual glomus tumour of the thumb.

Genetic predisposition resulting in sinusoidal obstruction syndrome in a patient with resected sigmoid cancer on adjuvant oxaliplatin.

An unusual response with long term survival using erlotinib in NSCLC lung with brain metastases.

Progressive bilateral ophthalmoparesis--a case of simultaneous autoimmunity: balancing Graves' ophthalmoparesis and ocular myasthenia.

SAPHO syndrome with mandibular manifestation.

Clinical usefulness of 68Ga-DOTA-NOC PET/CT in staging a vagal paraganglioma associated with a novel SDHB mutation.

A familiar tumour, a common infection and an unforeseen affair.

Primary cutaneous mucormycosis developing after incision and drainage of a subcutaneous abscess in an immunocompetent host.

Concurrent insulinoma and impaired glucose tolerance suspected as owing to obesity.

Pyelonephritis and obstructive uropathy: a case of acute kidney injury.

Bloom's syndrome in an Indian man in the UK.

Challenging ipsilateral hip and segmental diaphyseal femur fractures with a severely osteoarthritic hip joint: lessons learnt.

Omental torsion, a rare cause of acute abdomen.

PAN's labyrinth: a multidisciplinary delayed diagnosis and patient's perspective.

Subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum as rare complications of transbronchial biopsy.

Novel mechanism for lung cyst formation.

Nivolumab causing painless thyroiditis in a patient with adenocarcinoma of the lung.

Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis from oesophageal cancer, presenting as meningitis.

Noma in a child with acute leukaemia: when the 'face of poverty' finds an ally.

A rare case of Behçet disease with generalised myositis, cardiomyositis and necrotising fasciitis.

Pelvic paraganglioma: a rare and unusual clinical presentation of paraganglioma.

Resolution of norfloxacin-induced acute liver failure after N-acetylcysteine therapy: further support for the use of NAC in drug-induced ALF?

Simultaneous occurrence of Hodgkin's disease and tubercular lymphadenitis in the same cervical lymph node: a rare presentation.

Uncommon benign tumour of the skin: infraorbital pilomatricoma.

Severe rhinovirus pneumonia in a young woman taking performance-enhancing drugs.

Sudden cardiac death in asymptomatic aortic stenosis: is the valve to blame?

Charcot's osteoarthropathy mimicking an osteosarcoma of humerus.

Carpal tunnel syndrome caused by neural fibrolipoma.

Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia: a rare cause of pathological fractures in young patients.

Spontaneous pulmonary haemorrhage into an existing emphysematous bulla.

Pathophysiology of tumour-induced microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia.

Post-malaria neurological syndrome or viral encephalitis?

Shunt malfunction in patients with hydrocephalus: complications revisited.

Withdrawal Notice.

An exceptional outcome from a rare cause of postpartum haemodynamic collapse.

Is congenital melanocytic naevus a link between Hirayama disease and moyamoya pattern: a new syndrome or a co-incidence?

Recurrent pancreatitis after unremarkable colonoscopy, temporalised by CT imaging: an unusual case.

Ischiofemoral impingement due to a lipoma of the ischiofemoral space.

An unusual cause of focal hand dystonia due to a retained implant of the distal radius.

A large, benign prostatic cyst presented with an extremely high serum prostate-specific antigen level.

Seminal vesicle involvement: a rare extranodal manifestation of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Hepatic portal venous gas with associated bowel ischaemia and intra-abdominal sepsis after recent chemotherapy.

Hypothenar hammer syndrome.

Unusual cause of flare in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis.

Loa loa in the vitreous cavity of the eye.

Infrequent presentation of giant cell arteritis.

Pigmented spherical body floating within the globe.

Kaposi's sarcoma presenting as violaceous macules on the chest of a kidney transplanted patient.

Unusual case of HIV with Kaposi sarcoma and neuroendocrine tumour.

An avulsion fracture of the calcaneal tuberosity: delay of treatment causes the 'Achilles heel' of optimal recovery.

Benign cylindroma: a rare differential diagnosis of external ear canal tumour.

Rare case of Mirizzi syndrome associated with cholecystogastric fistula.

Scaphoid non-union in osteogenesis imperfecta.

Macular infarction in a patient with Toxoplasma retinochoroditis.

A rare presentation of bilateral spontaneous superficial femoral arteriovenous fistulas.

Myxoedema coma in the setting of hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state.

Acute necrotising encephalopathy in a child with H1N1 influenza infection: a clinicoradiological diagnosis and follow-up.

To stop or not? Tamoxifen therapy for secondary prevention of breast cancer in a patient with ocular toxicity.

Etanercept-induced myositis: do we have to stop it? A surprising outcome.

Lymphoedema-distichiasis syndrome.

Dermoscopic signs of lichen planus.

Bronchial anthracofibrosis with interstitial lung disease: an association yet to be highlighted.

Unusual neurological presentation of Fusobacterium necrophorum disease.

Uncommon inflammatory swelling of the lips: orofacial granulomatosis.

Somatic symptom disorder, a new DSM-5 diagnosis of an old clinical challenge.

Aggressive eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis and transverse sinus thrombosis.

Nystagmus in a newborn: a manifestation of Joubert syndrome in the neonatal period.

Pneumatocele or something more?

Oral mucosal manifestations of chronic eosinophilic leukaemia with FIP1L1-PDGFR .

Colonic vasculopathy and perforation in the initial presentation of adult dermatomyositis in a patient with improving muscle weakness.

Xanthelasma palpebrarum: a new side effect of nilotinib.

Excision of a distended chronic non-functional large ileoanal pouch.

Group B streptococcal meningitis in a previously healthy man.

Simultaneous ACL-PCL reconstructions with high tibial osteotomy: salvage for an unstable arthritic knee.

An unusual cause of cerebellovestibular symptoms.

Bilateral femoral head avascular necrosis with a very low dose of oral corticosteroid used for panhypopituitarism.

Acute suppurative thyroiditis secondary to urinary tract infection by E. coli: a rare clinical scenario.

CT images of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli colitis.

Varicella zoster virus: a rare cause of acute pancreatitis in an immunocompetent child.

Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome: identifying patients at risk of renal cell carcinoma, pulmonary cysts and pneumothoraces.

Gastric volvulus: an easily missed diagnosis of chest pain in the emergency room.

Uncommon association of cerebral meningioma, parathyroid adenoma and papillary thyroid carcinoma in a patient harbouring a rare germline variant in the CDKN1B gene.

Stomal varices: a cause for intermittent haematuria post-radical cystectomy.

Chronic refractory myofascial pain and denervation supersensitivity as global public health disease.

Giant serpentine aneurysm.

Pericatheter encrustations: an unusual cause of a retained Foley catheter.

HaNDL syndrome in a 14-year-old girl.

Tubercular osteomyelitis of the lateral-third of the clavicle.

Congenital isolated transverse colon dilatation.

Endoscopic resection of a giant fibrovascular polyp of the oesophagus with the assistance of ultrasonic shears.

Adding insult to injury: autoimmune haemolytic anaemia complicated by pulmonary embolism.

Giardia lamblia infection after pancreas-kidney transplantation.

Takayasu's arteritis and primary antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as hypertensive urgency.

Acute renal failure and arterial hypertension due to subcapsular haematoma: is percutaneous drainage a feasible treatment?

Synchronic volvulus of splenic flexure and caecum: a very rare cause of large bowel obstruction.

Cutaneous metastasis: a rare herald of a silent cancer.

Warfarin-induced calciphylaxis.

Secondary infection of haematoma following closed acromioclavicular joint dislocation.

An atypical case of dermatomyositis associated with chromophobe renal cell carcinoma.

Under pressure: progressively enlarging facial mass following high-pressure paint injection injury.

Emergent repair of bronchial transection: both right and left main bronchial lung ventilation at surgery makes it easy for all.

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum.

Pyoderma gangrenosum induced by episiotomy.

Uveitis-glaucoma-hyphaema syndrome with in-the-bag placement of intraocular lens.

Organ crushing tackle: pancreatic, bowel and splenic artery injury from blunt abdominal trauma playing rugby union.

Paradoxical respiration: 'Seesaw' motion with massive pulmonary consolidation.

Serratia marcescens endogenous endophthalmitis in an immunocompetent host.

Genital vasculitis secondary to all-trans-retinoic-acid.

Leukocytoclastic vasculitis associated with perforated diverticular disease.

Synchronous colonic lymphoma and adenocarcinoma in a patient with Crohn's disease, treated with thiopurine therapy and a TNF inhibitor: a challenge to Occam's razor.

Autoimmune hepatitis unmasked by nimesulide.

Sweet's syndrome complicating ulcerative colitis: a rare association.

A man with dark urine and shortness of breath: a case-based review of paravalvular leaks.

Thalidomide for the treatment of angiodysplasia in a patient with acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage.

Idiopathic 20-nail dystrophy.

Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome.

Discovery from a lateral oblique radiograph.

ST-elevation myocardial infarction in a young adult secondary to giant coronary aneurysm thrombosis: an important sequela of Kawasaki disease and a management challenge.

Constipation complication: lung injury following inadvertent intravenous injection of liquid paraffin.

Fatal acute necrohaemorrhagic pancreatitis with massive intraperitoneal and retroperitoneal bleeding: a rare cause of exsanguination.

Unusual cause of general malaise: a young woman with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.

Formation of a physiological reverse shoulder joint.

Structural cure for reflex syncope?

Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN): a rare entity.

Cloacal dysgenesis sequence with bilateral renal agenesis and normal pulmonary development in twin pregnancy.

Hypoparathyroidism in pregnancy:Correction.

Hepatoblastoma in a mosaic trisomy 18 child with hemihypertrophy.

Ewing's sarcoma of the pelvis: an unusual, but not to be missed, cause of an irritable hip.

Aberrant innominate artery may complicate a potentially safe surgery.

Multiple lesions on CT brain scan: tuberculosis or neurocysticercosis?:Correction.

Autolytic recanalisation of a thrombotic artery.

Fat burn X: burning more than fat.

Parvovirus leading to thrombotic microangiopathy in a healthy adult.

Hyperphosphatemic tumoural calcinosis.

Global pseudo-atrial flutter ECG appearance secondary to unilateral parkinsonian tremor.

Benign pineal cyst lined with normal choroid plexus mimicking tumour in a young girl with exotropia.

Aberrant cervical vasculature anastomosis as cause of neck pain and successful treatment with embolization technique.

Is constipation a trivial matter?

Unusual presentation of bladder cancer resurgence and efficacy of radiotherapy.

Necrotic lipoma at the posterior thigh mimicking liposarcoma.

Thoracic spondylodiscitis presenting as abdominal pain.

Egg yolk in the eye: an ultrawide field evaluation.

Difficult case of Cronkhite-Canada syndrome with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, Clostridium difficile infection and polymyalgia rheumatica.

The 'all-right' man: a case of three coronary arteries all arising from the right sinus of Valsalva.

Obesity is not always the answer.

A hiccup in holiday plans.

Steroids, drugs and stuttering priapism; the rock-and-roll lifestyle of a 24-year-old man.

Management of hyper-flexion injury-related teardrop fracture in an adolescent.

Left atrial impression by a dilated oesophagus in a patient with limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis.

Hypercholesterolaemic valvulopathy in a young woman with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.

Black bone disease in a healing fracture.

Severe vitamin C deficiency in a child newly diagnosed with T-cell ALL due to nutrient gap.

Unilateral absence of the pulmonary artery and cavernous transformation of portal vein: a rare combination.

Osteomalacia with low alkaline phosphatase: a not so rare condition with important consequences.

Crossed fused renal ectopia with chyluria: a rare presentation.

Disappearing large calcified thoracic disc herniation in a patient with thalassaemia.

Hepatic abscess-associated Clostridial bacteraemia presenting with intravascular haemolysis and severe hypertension.

High-velocity facial gunshot wounds: multidisciplinary care from prehospital to discharge.

Use of butane-isobutane refrigerant spray in the management of a mucocoele in a visually impaired child.

Rare encounter of unilateral facial nerve palsy in an adolescent with Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Advanced rectal cancer in a long-term Hartmann's pouch: a forgotten organ revisited.

Sodium valproate-induced Fanconi type proximal renal tubular acidosis.

Spontaneous spinal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a not so benign disease with devastating results.

A novel haemoglobin variant mimicking cyanotic congenital heart disease.

Pilonidal sinus of the chin: mistreated as a dental fistula.

Multiple sclerosis in a postgraduate student of anaesthesia: illness in doctors and fitness to practice.

'Epinephrine-resistant' angioedema.

Colonic metastasis in mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the parotid: a rare occurrence.

Intraoperative analysis of cross-talk inhibition between diaphragmatic and cardiac pacemakers.

Severe case of asbestos-related lung diseases.

Bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia associated with anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome induced by lamotrigine.

Successful pregnancy with autoimmune cirrhosis.

Rare gynaecological emergency: massive intraperitoneal haemorrhage from spontaneous rupture of a superficial vessel on a large leiomyoma.

Lipoprotein lipase deficiency presenting with neonatal perianal abscesses.

Ureteric lymphoma as a rare cause of right lower ureteric obstruction.

Kleptomania following hypoxic-ischaemic damage to bilateral caudate nuclei.

Unusual large functional adrenocortical carcinoma in a young woman.

Laryngopyocoele: an unusual cause of airway obstruction.

Diagnosing pulmonic valve infective endocarditis with positron emission tomography-CT.

Bilateral and symmetric isolated dorsospinal arteries with prominent anterior radiculomedullary contribution.

Cornelia de Lange and Ehlers-Danlos: comorbidity of two rare syndromes.

Co-occurrence of biphenotypic acute leukaemia, glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and haemoglobin E trait in a single child.

Combined ab interno trabeculotomy and lens extraction: a novel management option for combined uveitic and chronic narrow angle raised intraocular pressure.

Lifestyle medicine consulting walking meetings for sustained weight loss.

Mesenteric lymphangioma mimicking a cystic ovarian mass on imaging.

Two rare cases of appendiceal collision tumours involving an appendiceal mucinous neoplasm and carcinoid.

Successful treatment of Sydenham's chorea with intravenous immunoglobulin.

Behçet's syndrome with gangrenous bilateral lower limbs.

Simultaneous dislocation of both the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints of a little finger.

Rare extrapulmonary complications of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.

Spontaneous rectus sheath haematoma secondary to severe coughing in a patient with no other precipitating factors.

Patient with giant upper limb melanoma presenting to a UK plastic surgery unit: differentials and experience of management.

Nocturnal seizure and simultaneous bilateral shoulder fracture-dislocation.

Urothelial carcinoma presenting with distant metastasis to the rectum.

Hidden acral lentiginous melanoma with cutaneous metastases masquerading as Kaposi's sarcoma in an HIV-positive Indian man.

Recovery from delirium and psychotic manifestations following treatment of anaemia with off-label rituximab in active cold haemagglutinin disease.

Acute EBV masquerading as peripheral T-cell lymphoma.

Vitamin D deficiency mimicking chronic tension-type headache in children.

Ruptured subcapsular liver haematoma following mechanically-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Process of determining the value of belief about jinn possession and whether or not they are a result of mental illness.

Iodide mumps following fistulogram in a haemodialysis patient.

Hanging on by a thread: a rare case of secondary pseudoainhum.

Extensive pneumocephalus subsequent to an open skull fracture.

Metastatic small bowel neuroendocrine tumour with bilateral carcinoid heart disease.

Adenoid cystic carcinoma: triple negative breast cancer with good prognosis.

Spontaneously recovered severe thrombocytopaenia following zoledronic acid infusion for osteoporosis.

Muscular tendinous junction rupture of the posterior tibial tendon after closed bimalleolar ankle fracture.

Umbilical cord haematoma and adrenal haemorrhage in a macrosomic neonate with anaemia.

Making a dent with corticosteroid injections for de Quervain's tenosynovitis.

Advantages of being diligent: lessons learnt from umbilical venous catheterisation in neonates.

Massive right pleural effusion leading to cardiac tamponade in absence of pericardial effusion: a rare presentation.

Recurrent cerebral ischaemic events in the setting of paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria.

Massive calcinosis cutis associated with primary Sjögren's syndrome.

Tuberculous epididymo-orchitis masquerading as acute scrotum.

Spontaneous rectus sheath haematoma in a deceased donor renal transplant recipient: a rare complication.

Right paratracheal mass on chest X-ray: an important part of the checklist before cardiac catheterisation.

'Too much of a coincidence': identical twins with exertional heatstroke in the same race.

State of diagnostic quandary solved by modern technology: a rare case of Madelung's disease.

Penile gangrene as a sign of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.

Extensive and ulcerated malignant proliferating trichilemmal (pilar) tumour, arising from multiple, large, degenerated trichilemmal (pilar) cysts.

Ileal pouch functional outlet obstruction.

Reversed halo sign in cryptogenic organising pneumonia.

Phaeochromocytoma presenting with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction.

Dunbar syndrome following liver transplantation.

Actinomycosis arising from the nasal cavity, with rare fatal progression.

Ectopic pregnancy in an undescended fallopian tube: a diagnostic challenge.

Unusual presentation of a familiar pathology: chronic appendicitis.

Traumatic brain injury and the evidence for its management.

Spontaneous lymphocoele: an unusual cause of an axillary mass.

An 86-year-old man with acute abdominal pain.

CT findings in type IV hiatus hernia involving the pancreas.

Dysphagia and aspiration as the only manifestations of a stroke.

Trismus, the first symptom in a challenging diagnosis of Tetanus.

Inflammatory fibroid polyp (Vanek's tumour): my worst nightmare in the emergency department.

Sigmoid vaginoplasty in testicular feminising syndrome: surgical technique, outcome and review of the literature.

Fulminant zygomycosis of graft liver following liver transplantation.

Dasatinib improves insulin sensitivity and affects lipid metabolism in a patient with chronic myeloid leukaemia.

Non-bronchial collateral arising from the right vertebral artery: a rare cause of recurrent massive haemoptysis.

When is a mass not a mass? An unusual presentation of prominent crista terminalis.

Perianal melanoma with a BRAF gene mutation in a young Portuguese Roma native.

Multiple carpometacarpal dislocations and an associated fracture of the hamate: an uncommon injury.

Recovery of renal function after long-term dialysis and resolution of cardiomyopathy in a patient with aHUS receiving eculizumab.

Dysuria and fever in a young woman diagnosed as having inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour of the urinary bladder.

Long-term follow-up of unsuccessful coil embolisation in Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome.

Radiographically occult intrasinusoidal liver metastases leading to hepatic failure in a case of breast cancer.

Lhermitte-Duclos disease.

Lipschütz ulcers: uncommon diagnosis of vulvar ulcerations.

Easily missed fracture: distal radius and concomitant proximal ulna.

Large apical thrombus due to Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

Capillary haemangioma on the palate: a diagnostic conundrum.

Spontaneous pituitary apoplexy during the second trimester of pregnancy, with sensory loss.

Rivaroxaban and retropharyngeal haemorrhage.

Subarachnoid haemorrhage from the rupture of two intracranial aneurysms in the same day: a rare occurrence, not a myth.

Pregnancy tumour of the external auditory canal: treatment in clinic.

Dilated cardiomyopathy with cardiogenic shock in a child with Kearns-Sayre syndrome.

Primary high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma emerging from an adenomatous polyp in the setting of familial adenomatous polyposis.

Hypokalaemia and drinking green tea: a literature review and report of 2 cases.

Multimodality imaging and management of an asymptomatic saccular LAD aneurysm.

Long-standing meningomyelocele can be a predictor of difficult airway and postoperative hypoventilation: challenge to the anaesthesiologist.

Atypical presentation of a Meckel's diverticulum.

Infravalvular type of Gerbode defect: a rare cardiac anomaly.

Extramedullary plasmacytoma of the gingiva.

Management of a severe case of Gitelman syndrome with poor response to standard treatment.

Anterior subtalar dislocation with comminuted fracture of the anterior calcaneal process.

Childhood-onset eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a rare childhood vasculitis mimicking anthrax and eosinophilic leukaemia.

Coming full circle: an impressive case of Crohn's disease.

Paradoxical reaction to antitubercular treatment in a case of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Abatacept experience in steroid and rituximab-resistant focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

Pseudoacromegaly in pachydermoperiostosis.

Inverted hypopyon in the eye.

Odontogenic myxoma involving the orbit in a 3-year-old boy: removal, reconstruction and review of the literature.

Endoscopic resection of invasive glomangiopericytoma following preoperative embolisation.

Retained needle after cement injection during vertebral augmentation and its management strategy.

Acute eosinophilic pneumonia.

A multidisciplinary approach to the management of traumatic intrusion in immature permanent teeth.

Pericarditis with anaemia as a herald syndrome in a fatal presentation of cardiac lymphoma.

Kaposi sarcoma: an unusual cause of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Bone regeneration after chemotherapy for vault lymphoma.

Previously undiagnosed fatal familial haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in a 24-year-old woman.

Clostridium difficile ileitis in a patient, after total colectomy.

Rare cause of pancolitis.

A rare case of a giant saphenous vein graft aneurysm with right atrial fistula formation.

Aneurysm of an anomalous splenic artery arising from splenomesentric trunk: a rare presentation.

Purpuric lesions: what diagnosis?

Mucinous mesenteric cyst of the sigmoid mesocolon: a rare entity.

Large leiomyoma of the bladder masquerading as an enlarged prostate gland.

Spontaneous hyphaemas requiring a closer look.

Rare case of bilateral perforated corneal ulcer due to gonococcal infection, managed with temporary periosteal graft.

Unusual case of spinal epidermoid cyst and a concomitant spinal arachnoid cyst.

CMV disease complicating induction immunosuppressive treatment for ANCA-associated vasculitis.

New-onset haematoproteinuria in a 63-year-old man with intraperitoneal lymph node enlargement.

Detection of varicella-zoster virus DNA during medullary and brainstem relapses in multiple sclerosis.

Unilateral giant peripapillary drusen and retinal drusenoid deposits in a case of X-linked retinoschisis.

'Rachitic rosary sign' and 'tie sign' of the sternum in tumour-induced osteomalacia.

A novel approach to the management of carotid blowout syndrome: the use of thrombin in a case of failed covered stenting.

Burkholderia ginsengisoli bacteraemia: emergence of a novel pathogen.

Two diagnoses from bone marrow biopsy: multiple myeloma and Paget's disease of bone.

MALT lymphoma of the base of the tongue: a rare case entity.

High 17-hydroxyprogesterone level in newborn screening test for congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Nitrofurantoin-induced interstitial pneumonitis: albeit rare, should not be missed.

Inguinal hernia containing bladder and ureteroneocystostomy: a rare cause for acute renal graft dysfunction.

Massive lipoma of the posterior neck.

Saber-sheath trachea in a patient with severe COPD.

Bier spots: a benign vascular anomaly.

Uraemic tumoural calcinosis.

Steak tartare endocarditis.

Chronic infection of a Brindley sacral nerve root stimulator.

Same day arterial embolisation followed by hepatic resection for treatment of giant haemangioma.

Neisseria elongata endocarditis of a native aortic valve.

Concurrent cryptococcal meningitis and disseminated tuberculosis occurring in an immunocompetent male.

Pioglitazone therapy for HIV/HAART-associated lipodystrophy syndrome could increase subcutaneous fat mass in non-lipoatrophic but not in lipoatrophic regions.

Chronic inflammation masquerading as an appendiceal tumour with peritoneal metastasis: the challenge of diagnosis and the lessons learnt.

In the nick of time: arterial thrombosis on starting combination chemotherapy in metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma.

Mind the gap: a case of severe methanol intoxication.

Multidisciplinary care of a paediatric patient with Gradenigo's syndrome.

Uncommon mycosis in a patient with diabetes.

Ultra-widefield versus conventional angiography in a postvitrectomy, partially gas-filled eye.

Endobronchial anthracosis with concurrent primary lung cancer.

Spontaneous transvaginal evisceration: a case of recurrence.

Recurrent uveitis and pigment dispersion in an eye with in-the-bag acrylic foldable intraocular lens.

Granulicatella elegans endocarditis: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.

Rare complication of a common obesity procedure.

Optical coherence tomography and fundus fluorescein angiography of a case of macular toxicity from intravitreal amikacin.

Infantile intracranial aneurysm of the superior cerebellar artery.

Something old, something new: a successful case of meprobamate withdrawal.

Congenital genitourinary malformation in a woman with three primary gynaecological tumours: synchronous findings never before described.

Perforation of the gastric remnant in a patient post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis affecting the skull base and manifesting as spontaneous skull base osteomyelitis.

Isolated case of left ventricular diverticulum; other aneurysmal structures of the left ventricle.

An unfortunate injection.

Hunter syndrome with its typical heart: a close mimic to rheumatic heart:Correction.

Hepatic abscess caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum after a trip to the dentist.

Lethal acute liver failure in a patient treated with sunitinib.

A young male runner with a posterior knee mass--not just your typical Baker's cyst.

A rare benign ovarian tumour.

Orbital granuloma: a rare manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

Thyroid papillary microcarcinoma: an incidental finding in a patient with coronoid hyperplasia:Correction.

Sigmoid volvulus in a patient with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS): a rare occurrence.

Giant seminal vesicle cyst: an unusual site for a malignant extragastrointestinal stromal tumour.

Guiding follow-up of paediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension with optical coherence tomography.

Air column beside the trachea.

Endogenous Candida endophthalmitis and osteomyelitis associated with CARD9 deficiency.

Invasive aspergillosis presenting as an intracardiac mass in an immunocompetent host.

Erythema induratum of Bazin and Ponçet's arthropathy as epiphenomena of hepatic tuberculosis.

Should the norepinephrine maximal dosage rate be greatly increased in late shock?

Navigating care for Bedouin patients with diabetes.

Pancreatic cystosis in cystic fibrosis.

Pipeline embolization device induced collateral channels in elective flow diversion treatment.

An annoyance from an anomalous OS.

Unusual presentation of Paget's disease of bone.

Oedema and thoracoepigastric vein dilation on bilateral legs: adrenal gland tumour with inferior vena cava tumour thrombus.

Corynebacterium striatum empyema and osteomyelitis in a patient with advanced rheumatoid arthritis.

Elephantiasis nostras verrucosa secondary to congestive cardiac failure.

Imipenem/cilastatin-induced acute eosinophilic pneumonia.

Unusual cause for overt upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Oral ulcerations after placement of orthodontic braces and skin pustules after laser hair removal: novel inducers of pathergy reactions in new-onset Behçet's disease.

Primary renal carcinoid tumour with lung metastasis misdiagnosed as renal cell carcinoma.

Single coronary artery originating from the right sinus Valsalva presenting as typical angina pectoris.

Adjunctive vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant bipolar disorder: managing device failure or the end of battery life.

Emphysematous cystitis: a radiographic diagnosis.

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS): a transient condition being underdiagnosed?

Erythema gyratum repens: a paraneoplastic eruption.

Preventing intra-urethral migration of a guidewire during antegrade placement of a JJ stent: a technical modification.

Giant kidney worms in a patient with renal cell carcinoma.

Poppers retinopathy.

Acetabular fractures in skeletally immature rugby players.

Lu-177 labelled peptide treatment for radioiodine refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

Fractured tracheostomy tube presenting as a foreign body in a paediatric patient.

Metastatic pancreatic cancer presenting as linitis plastica of the stomach.

Unusual renal tumour: multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma.

Eosinophilic colitis.

Rare case of accidental fire and burns caused by e-cigarette batteries.

Spontaneous tumour lysis syndrome secondary to the transformation of chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia into acute myeloid leukaemia.

Ruptured intracranial dermoid cyst causing headache and meningism.

Cardiac arrest in an 18-year-old man caused by anomalous right coronary artery origin.

Long-term survival in a patient with brain metastases of papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Rare case of sacral mass due to chondromyxoid fibroma.

Solitary plasmacytoma of the mandible: report of two cases.

Meyer dysplasia: a diagnosis to consider.

Bowel perforation after endoscopic submucosal dissection due to colon cancer and successful endoscopic treatment using an Ovesco clip.

Early and delayed presentation of traumatic small bowel injury.

Adult jejunojejunal intussusception in the face of jejunal adenocarcinoma: two infrequently encountered entities.

Carotid body tumour associated with cyanotic heart disease.

A discrepancy between plasma glycated albumin and HbA1c levels in a patient with steroid-induced diabetes mellitus.

Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia: a close mimicker of juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Spontaneous intraperitoneal rupture of a postpartum rectus sheath haematoma.

Acromegaly-induced cardiomyopathy with dobutamine-induced outflow tract obstruction.

Inferior wall STEMI presenting with a ruptured intraseptal pseudoaneurysm.

Acute liver failure due to primary amyloidosis in a nephrotic syndrome: a swiftly progressive course.

Cyclist's nodule: no smooth ride.

Intrauterine device infection causing concomitant streptococcal toxic shock syndrome and pelvic abscess with Actinomyces odontolyticus bacteraemia.

Idiopathic female pseudohermaphroditism with urethral duplication and female hypospadias.

Uncommon condition mimicking non-resolving pneumonia and malignancy on radiography that improves dramatically with a course of steroids.

Bilateral adrenal haemorrhage: a cause of haemodynamic collapse in heparin-induced thrombocytopaenia.

Restart the heart.

Psychosis secondary to tuberculosis meningitis.

Anterior humeral circumflex artery avulsion with brachial plexus injury following an isolated traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation.

Case of tracheal cartilage necrosis as a complication of chemoradiotherapy for oesophageal cancer.

Intrauterine lower extremity gangrene in a newborn with Tetralogy of Fallot.

Eight-year-old boy presenting with abdominal distention after blunt trauma in Liberia.

Congenital methemoglobinaemia due to Hb F-M-Fort Ripley in a preterm newborn.

Arterioureteral fistula: an unusual clinical case.

Exertional heat stroke and acute liver failure: a late dysfunction.

Rare case of radiation-induced trigeminal schwannoma occurring in a long-term glioblastoma multiforme survivor.

Cardiac tamponade, an unusual complication of acute pancreatitis.

Minimally invasive esophagectomy in a patient with end-stage renal disease.

Clivus erosions following Gradenigo's syndrome-mastoiditis causing VI nerve palsy.

Laryngeal schwannoma as an acute airway presentation.

Bilateral renal angiomyolipoma presenting as tuberous sclerosis syndrome.

Primary neuroendocrine tumour of the right ventricle presenting with heart failure and cyanosis.

Blinding, brunescent traumatic cataract: overcoming barriers to care for a refugee from Myanmar.

Carbamazepine induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

Dorsal pancreatic agenesis: description of CT signs.

Not all gastric masses are gastric cancer.

Conjunctival pedicle flap in management of open globe injury with corneal tissue loss.

Spontaneous fistulisation and drainage of a pyogenic liver abscess into the stomach in an adult patient with sickle cell disease.

'A problematic plum pit in the piping': a case of traumatic oesophageal perforation.

Sympathetic ophthalmia following a conjunctival flap procedure for corneal perforation.

Diastolic mitral regurgitation in a patient with coronary artery disease and anaemia.

Foveal haemorrhage from makeshift 'Lightsaber': funduscopy and optical coherence tomography findings.

Posterior C1-C2 calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease.

Cardiomyopathy responsive to gluten withdrawal in a patient with coeliac disease.

A cautionary approach to adult female groin swelling: hydrocoele of the canal of Nuck with a review of the literature.

Electrocardiographic clue for a mid-LAD lesion.

Atypical patterns of cardiac involvement in Fabry disease.

Isolated subglossopalatal membrane: a rare entity to encounter.

Renal tubular acidosis type 4 in pregnancy.

Rare case of sarcoidosis presenting with pancytopenia, acute renal failure and hypercalcaemia.

Is size really a contraindication for laparoscopic resection of giant adrenal myelolipomas?

Painless acute myocardial infarction on Mount Kilimanjaro.

Cardiac resynchronisation therapy in the presence of left-to-right intracardiac shunting: more good than harm?

Ebstein's anomaly of tricuspid valve with rheumatic mitral stenosis: a rare association.

Acquired torticollis due to primary pyomyositis of the paraspinal muscles in an 11-year-old boy.

First bite syndrome: a complication of carotid endarterectomy.

Haemodynamic instability of uncommon aetiology in Switzerland.

Lithium toxicity after Roux-en-Y bariatric surgery.

Spontaneous rupture of an intrahepatic aneurysm of the right hepatic artery caused by segmental arterial mediolysis.

Dawn of a new era: the completely interventionally treated patient.

Anterior spinal fixation for recollapse of cemented vertebrae after percutaneous vertebroplasty.

A case of psoriasis pustolosa palmaris induced by cetuximab.

A malignant cause of hypoglycaemia: a metastatic insulin-secreting pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma.

Intraocular metallic foreign body causing branch retinal vein occlusion.

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the adrenal gland: a rare cause of primary adrenal insufficiency.

Left circumflex artery Supplementary the territory of right coronary artery: an extremely rare variant of a congenital single coronary artery.

Pleural effusion of malignant aetiology: cell block technique to establish the diagnosis.

Development of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) after Onyx embolisation of a cavernous carotid fistula.

Giant cell tumour of the femur in a 9-year-old girl, resulting in severe leg length discrepancy.

Case of pneumatosis intestinalis and hepatic portal venous gas following a laparoscopic right hemicolectomy.

Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm presenting with recurrent pancreatitis: a report of a painful 3-decade-long history.

Acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis due to amoxicillin-clavulanate.

Anorexia nervosa: a mistaken diagnosis.

Chloroquine-induced bilateral anterior shoulder dislocation: a unique aetiology for a rare clinical problem.

Embolic superior mesenteric artery (SMA) occlusion secondary to a cardiac sarcoma.

Spontaneous hypoglycaemia in a patient with Graves' disease.

Foot drop following closed reduction of a total hip replacement.

Giant cell myocarditis: a life-threatening disorder heralded by orbital myositis.

Novel balloon application for rescue and realignment of a proximal end migrated pipeline flex embolization device into the aneurysmal sac: complication management.

Kimura's disease revisited: report of a case with a clinical and cytohistological correlation.

Unusual finding of concrescence.

Large bowel pneumatosis intestinalis: to operate or not to operate?

IgG4-related mastitis, a rare disease, can radiologically and histologically mimic malignancy.

Limbic encephalitis following immunotherapy against metastatic malignant melanoma.

'Refractory epilepsy': what lies beneath?

Diffuse descending necrotising mediastinitis and pleural empyema secondary to acute odontogenic infection resulting in severe dysphagia.

Right cardiac intracavitary metastases from a primary intracranial myxofibrosarcoma.

Disappearance of FDG uptake on PET scan after antimicrobial therapy could help for the diagnosis of Coxiella burnetii spondylodiscitis.

Nitinol clip distal migration and resultant popliteo-tibial artery occlusion complicating access closure by the StarClose SE vascular closure system.

An unusual aetiology of back pain.

Xanthogranulomatous pancreatitis mimicking a malignant solid tumour.

Ileocolic intussusception in a premature neonate.

Adult onset primary focal dystonia of the foot: an orthopaedic intervention.

Free-floating thrombus in a stenotic supraclinoid left internal carotid artery.

Clinical diagnostic dilemma in an uncharacteristic rapidly enlarging swelling of the anterior maxilla: extranodal diffuse large B cell lymphoma.

Recurrent vomiting in a woman due to miscarriage: think out of the box.

Impella-assisted transcatheter closure of an acute postinfarction ventricular septal defect.

Recovery of renal function after long-term dialysis and resolution of cardiomyopathy in a patient with aHUS receiving eculizumab:Correction.

Nasogastric tube check, easy or not?

Familial florid osseous dysplasia: a report with review of the literature.

Unusual organism causing pyocystis in an immunosuppressed haemodialysis patient.

Atypical case of ecthyma gangrenosum mimicking a breast cancer recurrence.

West Nile virus-associated brachial plexopathy.

DRESS syndrome potentially induced by allopurinol and triggered by influenza vaccine.

Emergency abdominal wall defects in neonates: saved by distress.

Bilateral ureteric stones: an unusual cause of acute kidney injury.

Pseudo tumour appearance of vulvar varicose veins.

Impact of curative surgery on bone in a patient with osteitis fibrosa cystica of primary hyperparathyroidism.

Isolated common iliac artery dissection and aneurysm.

Developmental venous anomaly: a rare cause of cerebellar ataxia.

A neoteric multidrug combination: novel approach to limited cutaneous systemic scleroderma involving the face.

Perivascular parenchymal extension of the ablation zone following liver microwave ablation.

Pilocytic astrocytoma.

Unusual aetiology of abdominal wall abscess: cholecystocutaneous fistula presenting 20 years after open subtotal cholecystectomy.

Spontaneous internal jugular vein thrombosis in rhabdomyosarcoma of the nasopharynx.

Bacillus Calmette-Guérin reactivation as a sign of incomplete Kawasaki disease.

Distributive shock, cardiac arrhythmias and multiple organ failure following surgery of a fourth ventricular epidermoid.

Lower gastrointestinal bleeding in the elderly: a rare aetiology masquerading as a diverticular bleed.

A curious case of stress fracture in a transsexual athlete.

Neonatal ventricular fibrillation and an elusive ALCAPA: things are not always as they seem.

T-wave inversions with a difference.

Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma in a young immunocompetent man.

Mimicker of necrotising fasciitis with systemic inflammatory response syndrome: recurrent necrotising Sweet's syndrome associated with chronic myelogenous leukaemia.

An anterior jugular vein variant in a patient requiring tracheostomy, demonstrating the importance of preoperative/procedural ultrasound.

Cerebellar atrophy and muscle weakness: late-onset Tay-Sachs disease outside Jewish populations.

PHACE syndrome with lip haemangioma, microphthalmos and persistent fetal vasculature.

Cervical vertebral actinomycosis mimicking malignancy in a paediatric patient.

Abdominal wall metastasis following open nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma in a patient with Lynch syndrome.

Pallidal stimulation for medically intractable blepharospasm.

Primary proximal epithelioid sarcoma of the lung successfully treated with pneumonectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy.

Primary malignant mesothelioma of the spermatic cord.

Middle lobe syndrome: a singularly rare presentation of complicated pulmonary hydatid disease.

Beware the yellow slimming pill: fatal 2,4-dinitrophenol overdose.

Carbimazole-induced exudative pleural effusions.

Urethro-venous intravasation: a rare complication of retrograde urethrogram.

Capsular hook-assisted implantation of modified capsular tension ring.

Sphenoid mucocele with unusual panhypopituitarism.

Diminution of falsely elevated tumour markers following immunosuppression for systemic lupus erythematosus with neurological involvement.

Primary antiphospholipid syndrome, hypertrophic non-obstructive cardiomyopathy and hypotelorism.

Front to back ocular injury from a vaping-related explosion.

Efficacy of immunosuppressive treatment in a systemic lupus erythematosus patient presenting with inclusion body myositis.

Giant coronary arterial aneurysm after drug-eluting stent implantation.

Choleduodenal fistula with gastric outlet obstruction.

Unicystic plexiform ameloblastoma with mural proliferation: a full-blown lesion.

Hypothyroid cardiomyopathy in a patient post-doxorubicin chemotherapy.

Chryseobacterium indologenes: an emerging infection in the USA.

Large clot splitting the left atrium into two distinct cavities: a report through mitral stenosis transoesophageal echocardiography.

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: a dentist's nightmare.

Acute fibrinous and organising pneumonia: a rare histopathological variant of chemotherapy-induced lung injury.

Porencephalic cyst and late onset brief psychotic disorder.

Scleral fixation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens combined with penetrating keratoplasty in an aphakic patient with microcornea and microphthalmia.

Spontaneous coronary artery rupture without a pericardial effusion: a diagnostic challenge.

Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk.

T-wave inversions on ECG as primary manifestation of Hashimoto's disease.

Herpes simplex encephalitis: unusual imaging appearances.

When Occam's razor fails: hemipontine infarct on a background of previous surgery and radiotherapy for craniopharyngioma.

Alopecia areata and narcolepsy: a tale of obscure autoimmunity.

Adenocarcinoma of the ampulla of Vater metastasising into the right ventricle.

Complete reversal of hypertensive cardiomyopathy after initiating combined antihypertensive therapy.

Hypoglycaemic encephalopathy.

Inflammatory breast cancer in a previously treated case of breast cancer: a diagnostic dilemma for the clinician.

Mesenteric Meckel's diverticulum: an unusual cause of small bowel intussusception.

Sign of Leser-Trélat.

Superior mesenteric artery occlusion as the manifestation of left atrial myxoma: an extremely rare occurrence.

Hyperintense lesion along the pyramidal tract on DWI in hypoglycaemic hemiplegia.

Basilar artery occlusion in a child treated successfully with mechanical thrombectomy using ADAPT.

Bronchogenic cyst arising from the crus of the left hemidiaphragm.

A rare case of gallbladder fistulation with a 60-year-old appendicectomy scar.

Dysphagia and anorexia as presentations of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis.

Vesicovaginal fistula following insertion of a foreign body in the vagina for sexual gratification: could it be catastrophic?

Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: fibrotic plaques and contracture following exposure to gadolinium-based contrast media.

Skene's gland cyst as an interlabial mass in a newborn girl.

Imaging characteristics and findings in thyroglossal duct cyst cancer and concurrent thyroid cancer.

Long-term survival consequent on the abscopal effect in a patient with multiple myeloma.

HIV-associated dementia in the Dominican Republic: a consequence of stigma, domestic abuse and limited health literacy.

Utilisation of the falciform ligament pedicle flap as an alternative approach for the repair of a perforated gastric ulcer.

Glossopharyngeal neuralgia associated with cardiac syncope.

Open dislocation of the interphalangeal joint associated with running barefoot.

Cancer-associated myositis associated with oesophageal adenocarcinoma arising in Barrett's oesophagus without serum myogenic enzymes elevation: an example suggesting the importance of MRI.

Bilateral cloudy cornea: is the usual suspect congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy or stromal dystrophy?

Catatonia as an internal medicine disease: infrequent or still underdiagnosed?

Stress fracture of the proximal fibula after total knee arthroplasty.

A double conundrum: concurrent presentation of Hashimoto's thyroiditis and ulcerative colitis.

Laryngeal lipoma: a rare cause of acute intermittent airway obstruction.

Alternating hemiparesis and orolingual apraxia as manifestations of methotrexate neurotoxicity in a paediatric case of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.

Primary malignant mixed Müllerian tumour (MMMT) of the vagina and review of the literature.

Laparoscopic total extraperitoneal repair of preoperatively diagnosed bilateral obturator and incidental bilateral femoral herniae.

Lower extremity compartment syndrome in the setting of iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis, phlegmasia cerulea dolens and factor VII deficiency.

Hoarseness of voice, respiratory distress and dysphagia due to giant primary posterior mediastinal ectopic goitre: a rare clinical entity.

Ocular Lyme borreliosis as a rare presentation of unilateral vision loss.

Double-edged sword of radiotherapy: a cause of secondary angiosarcoma after breast conservation therapy.

Relapsing peritonitis with Bacillus cereus in a patient on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.

Incidentally discovered urachal cancer in a patient with necrotising fasciitis of the abdominal wall.

Trimethylaminuria.

Hypophosphataemia due to FGF-23 producing B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Rare case of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis in two patients with -1-antitrypsin deficiency (PiSZ).

Osteolysis of the terminal phalanges of the hand.

Burning vasculitis.

Convexity subarachnoid haemorrhage secondary to internal carotid stenosis: an indication for revascularisation.

Newborn with severe epidermolysis bullosa: to treat or not to treat?

Severe acute kidney injury as presentation of Burkitt's lymphoma.

Ocular presentation of natural killer/T-cell lymphoma in a Caucasian man.

Extra-axial primary non-Hodgkin's CNS lymphoma mimicking meningioma, in a 5-year-old immunocompetent child: a rare entity.

Tumefactive multiple sclerosis presenting with tonic-clonic seizure.

Nadroparin-induced skin necrosis: clinical manifestation of HIT-2 even in the absence of thrombocytopaenia.

Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis associated with JAK-2 positive myeloproliferative disorder.

Dome-shaped macula in oculocutaneous albinism.

Milroy's disease and scrotal lymphoedema: pathological insight.

Granulomatous rosacea-like facial eruption in an elderly man: leukaemia cutis.

Application of the clip method, using thread, for duodenal endoscopic mucosal resection.

Re-expansion pulmonary oedema: a novel emergency therapeutic option.

Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome and the onset of a manic episode.

Unusual case of intracranial dural AV fistula presenting with acute myelopathy.

A benign ancient schwannoma of the tibia nerve.

Paintball-related traumatic liver injury.

'Black Henna Tattoo': art or allergen?

A contact lens causing blood-stained tears.

Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome: an anaesthetic challenge?

Meckel's diverticulum in an adult: an obscure presentation of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Prostate cancer: endogenous chemical castration.

Familial superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

Primary thyroid lymphoma presenting as dermatomyositis: a first case and review of the literature.

Resolution of the physical features of Cushing's syndrome in a patient with a cortisol secreting adrenocortical adenoma after unilateral adrenalectomy.

Non-small cell lung carcinoma metastasis to the anus.

Paradoxical embolism via a sinus venosus atrial septal defect causing an inferior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in a 23-year-old woman.

Persistent bone marrow depression following short-term treatment with temozolomide.

Orbital mass secondary to infantile acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.

Spontaneous cutaneous extrusion of a parotid gland sialolith.

Cytokine profile of nasal and middle ear polyps in a patient with Woakes' syndrome and eosinophilic otitis media.

A case of condylar hyperplasia treated with a right condylectomy and exteriorisation of the right inferior alveolar nerve.

Isolated right ventricular infarction: a diagnostic challenge.

Benign enlargement of subarachnoid spaces: a cause of subdural haemorrhage in toddlers.

Ice cream cone sign: reversible ballooning of the trachea due to tracheostomy tube cuff overinflation.

Fatal disseminated varicella zoster infection following zoster vaccination in an immunocompromised patient.

Congenital imperforate hymen.

Unusual case of respiratory embarrassment secondary to tracheal compression by a dilated oesophagus in a patient with recurrent achalasia.

Profound opiate toxicity in gastroparesis following therapeutic dose.

Large saddle embolus during cancer therapy.

Four synchronous cancers in a patient with tongue pain as the only symptom.

'For a quart of ale is a dish for a king': not always.

Vibrio vulnificus infection and liver cirrhosis: a potentially lethal combination.

Parkinsonism as a side effect of infliximab.

Chronic anorexia and weight loss due to extensive fibroid compression of the bowel: an unusual complication of uterine fibroids in a patient with a twin pregnancy.

Doctor, where is my iris?

Bilateral, simultaneous pneumococcal septic arthritis of the knees: a normal immune system, an unknown source.

Bilateral breast enlargement in a chronic alcoholic: do not miss Madelung's disease.

Young man with abdominal pain and right-sided abdominal fullness.

Incidental choledochocoele, imaging and endoscopic findings.

Invasive lobular carcinoma: a rare presentation in the male breast.

Successful balloon mitral valvotomy in a rare coexistence of Ebstein's anomaly and rheumatic mitral stenosis.

Cardiac arrest due to a missed diagnosis of Boerhaave's syndrome.

Synchronous quadriceps tendon rupture and unilateral ACL tear in a weightlifter, associated with anabolic steroid use.

Residual mucin and response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer.

Gestational trophoblastic disease in a Greenlandic Inuit: diagnosis and treatment in a remote area.

Doppler ultrasound findings in a patient with primary infertility and triorchidism.

To leave no stone unturned: cholelithiasis and subsequent gallstone ileus.

Where art thou pituitary?

Unusual case of hereditary multiple exostoses presenting with compressive myelopathy.

'Crazy-paving' pattern: an exceptional presentation of cryptogenic organising pneumonia associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Unusual complications of placental chorioangioma: consumption coagulopathy and hypertension in a preterm newborn.

Corkscrew collaterals in Raynaud's syndrome.

Gingival leiomyomatous hamartoma of the maxilla: a rare entity.

Scrub typhus masquerading as acute pancreatitis.

Idiopathic sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis presenting as a right iliac fossa mass in a teenaged girl.

Sphingobacterium spiritivorum septicaemia associated with cellulitis in a patient with Parkinson's disease.

Pseudomembranous colitis secondary to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Case of eastern equine encephalitis presenting in winter.

Xeroderma pigmentosum with bilateral ocular surface squamous neoplasia and review of the literature.

Right atrial free-floating thrombus in a patient with acute pulmonary embolism.

Spontaneous idiopathic bilateral adrenal haemorrhage: a rare cause of abdominal pain.

Non-traumatic spinal intradural haematoma: a rare case of paralysis following abciximab for ST elevation acute coronary syndrome.

Acute cerebellitis successfully managed with temporary cerebrospinal fluid diversion using a long tunnel external ventricular drain: a long-term radiological follow-up of two cases.

Congenital dacryocystocoele with prenatal diagnosis.

Precursor B cell lymphoblastic lymphoma presenting as periorbital swelling.

Conundrum in an asthma exacerbation.

Radiodermatitis after spinal arteriovenous fistula embolisation.

Cytomegalovirus colitis mimicking rectal carcinoma in an immunocompetent elderly woman.

Unusual presentation of phaeochromocytoma.

Reconstruction of a complicated adjacent non-union of the radius and ulna using a free vascularised double-barrel fibula graft.

First presentation of Addison's disease as hyperkalaemia in acute kidney injury.

Bilateral dacryoadenitis as initial presentation of a locally aggressive and unresponsive limited form of orbital granulomatosis with polyangiitis.

Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B caused by methylation changes at the GNAS complex locus.

Acute pulmonary oedema due to single dose acetazolamide taken after cataract surgery.

Pyogenic liver abscess: uncommon presentation.

Recurrence of an NSAID-induced diaphragmatic disease of the small intestine.

Differential diagnosis of lung lesion in breast carcinoma: a metachronous neoplasm or metastasis?

Lamellar macular hole in X linked retinoschisis.

W-V flap: a new technique for reconstruction of female distal urethral stricture using vestibular mucosa.

Mucopolysaccharidosis type I disguised as rickets.

Sweet's syndrome: a rare extraintestinal manifestation of ulcerative colitis.

Systemic BCG infection in a patient with pancytopaenia and fever 9â years after intravesical BCG administration for bladder cancer.

Cemento-ossifying fibroma of the jaw.

Thrombocytopenia and fever: not just another infection .

Jackhammer oesophagus in a case of linitis plastica.

Pending appendicectomy: a personal experience and review of a doctor's own illness.

Single-incision laparoscopic (SIL) sigmoid colectomy and uterus-preserving repair for colo-uterine fistula secondary to severe diverticular disease: an unusual technical solution for an unusual presentation of a common disease.

Brugada syndrome presenting as incessant polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: a rare cause for a common outcome after cardiac arrest in a middle-aged Asian man.

Classical cleidocranial dysplasia in an adult, due to a novel frameshift pathogenic variant in RUNX2.

Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis in a patient with type 2 diabetes started on empagliflozin.

Penile fracture.

Blount's disease: a rickets mimicker.

Unusual cause of lymphangitis in a 2-year-old boy.

Disseminated histiocytic sarcoma in a child: a clinicopathological dichotomy with 8â years survival.

Conjunctival metastatic adenocarcinoma of unknown origin.

Hyperimmunoglobulinaemia D syndrome: a rare cause of prolonged fever and treatment with anti-interleukin 1 agent.

Idiopathic spinal cord herniation of the cervical cord: unusual cause of proximal muscle weakness in upper limbs.

Successful vaginal delivery following spontaneous adrenal haemorrhage at term.

Management of a case of caesarean scar pregnancy and all its complications.

Pancreaticopericardial fistula: a rare complication of chronic pancreatitis.

Carotid artery aneurysm: last among equals.

Thymic hyperplasia and its spontaneous resolution with treatment of Graves' hyperthyroidism.

In the thick of it: cerebral venous sinus thrombosis precipitated by iron-deficiency anaemia and sickle cell trait.

Pancreatic gout and the role of multimodality imaging in its management.

Temporary leadless pacing in a patient with severe device infection.

Positional hoarseness: an unusual symptom in jugular foramen mass.

Haemostasis with fibrin glue injection into the pericardial space for right ventricular perforation caused by an iatrogenic procedural complication.

Percutaneous coronary intervention in a case of anomalous single coronary artery.

Cardiac metastatic melanoma.

Appendicitis during pregnancy in a Greenlandic Inuit woman; antibiotic treatment as a bridge-to-surgery in a remote area.

Uncommon cause of acute encephalopathy in liver cirrhosis.

Trichoblastic carcinosarcoma: an authentic cutaneous carcinosarcoma.

First reported association of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and interstitial granulomatous dermatitis.

Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration as a marker of endometrial cancer recurrence.

Multimodality imaging of a paediatric pancreatic fracture.

Benign anlage tumour: a very unusual neck mass.

Recurrent spontaneous scleral rupture in Marfan's syndrome.

NSAID-induced pyloric stenosis leading to oesophageal intramucosal dissection.

Unusual association of Turner syndrome and Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome.

Antithrombin deficiency in pregnancy.

Conjoined bicondylar coronal plane fracture of the distal femur associated with incarcerated patella.

Rare case of simultaneous enterococcal endocarditis and prosthetic joint infection.

Emergent pacemaker placement in a patient with Lyme carditis-induced complete heart block and ventricular asystole.

'In-stock' fenestrated stent graft for the urgent repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Ochronosis of the knee with secondary osteoarthritis requiring total knee replacement in a patient with cryptogenic organising pneumonia.

Irregularly luscious lashes: difficult to say but a sinister sign to miss.

Case of unrecognised food bone ingestion with dual site intestinal perforations.

The tell-tale thigh.

Pectus excavatum severity underestimated due to lack of objective measures in radiological reports.

Intraventricular thrombolysis after endovascular treatment of a ruptured arteriovenous malformation.

Inverse psoriasis treated with ustekinumab.

Gastropancreatic fistula in a patient with chronic pancreatitis and IPMN.

Cough-induced hemiparesis: an unusual manifestation of cord compression.

Eosinophilic cholecystitis with common bile duct stricture: a rare disease.

Laparoscopic transgastric resection of a large pedunculated gastric lipoma.

Carotid sheath 'intubation' during an emergency surgical cricothyroidotomy.

Naphthalene ball poisoning: a rare cause of acquired methaemoglobinaemia.

Postintubation airway obstruction caused by a retrotracheal haematoma.

Life-threatening angio-oedema after the first dose of an ACE inhibitor-not an anaphylactic reaction.

Sigmoid volvulus: an uncommon complication of Hirschsprung's disease.

Percutaneous transcatheter embolisation of active haemorrhage following radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Two similar cases of elderly women with moderate abdominal pain and pneumoperitoneum of unknown origin: a surgeon's successful conservative management.

Postherpetic pseudohernia: delayed onset of paresis of abdominal muscles due to herpes zoster causing an ipsilateral abdominal bulge.

Is rituximab an effective treatment of refractory calcinosis?

Endovascular treatment of posterior condylar canal dural arteriovenous fistula.

Thumb sign: acute epiglottitis.

Late presented case of distal humerus epiphyseal separation in a newborn.

Stroke and a valvular lesion in a patient with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.

Tension pneumothorax due to perforated colon.

Subungual pigmented squamous cell carcinoma presenting as a grey longitudinal melanonychia in a young patient.

Neonatal imperforate hymen with hydrocolpos.

Nitrous oxide misuse and vitamin B12 deficiency.

Herpetic cranial polyneuritis mimicking brain stem infarction-an atypical presentation of Ramsay Hunt syndrome.

Management of a patient with pericardial decompression syndrome and HOCM.

5-Fluorouracil-induced acute reversible heart failure not explained by coronary spasms, myocarditis or takotsubo: lessons from MRI.

Intracardiac metastasis of high-grade sarcoma of the neck causing right ventricular outflow obstruction.

Spleen and gone? An interesting case of fever in a young man.

Boy with central precocious puberty probably due to a peripheral cause.

Isolated bilateral inguinal lymphadenopathy in the absence of other symptoms, due to LGV in known HIV-positive MSM: is it more common than we think?

Complete response and long-term survival of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis from breast cancer with maintenance endocrine therapy.

Lethargy and vision loss: successful management of rhinocerebral mucormycosis.

Dopa-responsive acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with marked atrophy of the striate body.

Swept source: optical coherence tomography angiography features of choroidal osteoma with choroidal neovascular membrane.

Diagnostic challenges in acromioclavicular septic arthritis.

Unusual case of acute neck pain: acute calcific longus colli tendinitis.

Congenital absence of bilateral ICA: an unusual incidental finding in an adult male.

Mixed acinar-neuroendocrine-ductal carcinoma of the pancreas: a tale of three lineages.

Erratum: Cemento-ossifying fibroma of the jaw.

Radiological presentation of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia mimicking bacterial pneumonia.

Severe tumefactive rebound of multiple sclerosis following fingolimod cessation.

Gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-induced vitamin K deficiency.

Limb salvage following iatrogenic arterial injury: complications of cardiac support using intra-aortic balloon pumps.

HTLV-1-associated myelopathy in a solid organ transplant recipient.

Skin rash: a manifestation of early congenital syphilis.

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in a case of autoimmune haemolytic anaemia: a rare association.

Atypical eye complication in Takayasu's arteritis.

Low back pain after a dental procedure: a case of Streptococcus viridans vertebral osteomyelitis.

Rare case of stress cardiomyopathy due to intramuscular epinephrine administration.

Erratum: First presentation of Addison's disease as hyperkalaemia in acute kidney injury.

Acupuncture in Osgood-Schlatter disease.

Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage due to ruptured cavernous internal carotid artery aneurysm after medical prolactinoma treatment.

Case of migrated Gore-Tex implant following external thyroplasty.

Unclassified tibial hemimelia.

Acute intermittent porphyria leading to posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES): a rare cause of abdominal pain and seizures.

Combined site-specific sacral neuromodulation and pudendal nerve release surgery in a patient with interstitial cystitis and persistent arousal.

Virus-associated haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in a young Filipino man.

'Open-and-close' pituitary surgery in an acromegalic man presenting with excessive sweatiness.

Park sleep: a non-motor dominant Parkinson's disease phenotype.

Successful treatment of hepatitis C, genotype 3, with sofosbuvir/ledipasvir in decompensated cirrhosis complicated by mixed cryoglobulinaemia.

Treatment of severe, refractory and rapidly evolving thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.

Leiomyosarcoma of the prostate-an unexpected histopathological outcome.

Fifty-four-month survival in a 3-year-old child presenting with an aggressive metastatic dedifferentiated clival chordoma.

Richter's transformation presenting as splenic rupture after 6 years of complete remission of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.

Alternative technique in atypical spinal decompression: the use of the ultrasonic scalpel in paediatric achondroplasia.

Rubella cataract and retinopathy.

Symptomatic anomalous vascular ring with right aortic arch.

Knee pain: a cautionary tale of lipoma arborescens.

Giant myxofibrosarcoma of the orbit: a rare case and a review of the literature.

Video-assisted treatment of pilonidal disease, using a combination of diathermy ablation and phenol application.

The need to immobilise the cervical spine during cardiopulmonary resuscitation and electric shock administration in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Purpura fulminans and severe sepsis due to Pasteurella multocida infection in an immunocompetent patient.

Atypical neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

Non-operative treatment of ruptured ectopic pregnancy.

Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH): a rare but potentially fatal association with Plasmodium vivax malaria.

Young man with diabetic lipaemia.

Nevus sebaceous in a child caused by pregnancy with an intrauterine device (IUD) in situ.

Bulky scalp melanoma with metastasis responding completely to ipilimumab.

A febrile microbiologist.

Lipid rescue for treatment of delayed systemic ropivacaine toxicity from a continuous thoracic paravertebral block.

Mediastinal granuloma: a rare cause of dysphagia.

Primary pulmonary plasmacytoma mimicking lung cancer diagnosed on endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)-guided biopsy.

Massive haemoptysis from a bougie intubating catheter in a patient with endobronchial sarcoid.

Learning to identify the benign thoracic manifestations of asbestosis from a single patient.

Bilateral adrenal myelolipoma in Cushing's disease: a relook into the role of corticotropin in adrenal tumourigenesis.

Management of non-syndromic double tooth affecting permanent maxillary central incisors: a systematic review.

Haemodynamic instability secondary to cardiac involvement by lymphoma.

Basal insulin regime change from Lantus to Toujeo resulted in fewer hypoglycaemic episodes in a 28-year-old man with diabetes mellitus.

Bilateral perinatal testicular torsion: successful salvage supports emergency surgery.

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis.

Corpus callosum infarction presenting with anarchic hand syndrome.

Recurrent verrucous carcinoma of the urinary bladder after transurethral resection followed by intravesical mitomycin, and a review of the literature.

Left ovarian and renal vein thrombosis after emergency postpartum hysterectomy.

Rectal adenocarcinoma infiltrating the bulbar urethra and metastasising to the penis.

Disabling iatrogenic disorder.

Cachexia and skin lesions in an acutely unwell man.

Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type 1.

Abdominal pseudohernia: a manifestation of diabetic truncal radiculoneuropathy.

Reversible movement disorders due to toxoplasmosis as initial manifestation of HIV-AIDS, with sequential MR and video imaging.

Back to the gallstone: a mischievous cause of morbidity.

Columella erosion secondary to nasal prongs in the neonate.

Multifocal infantile haemangioma: a diagnostic challenge.

Warfarin improves neuropathy in monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance.

Proctalgia and colorectal stricture as the result of a 2-year transit of a retained rectal chicken bone: a case presentation and review of the literature.

Late recurrence of a completely occluded large intracranial aneurysm treated with a Tubridge flow diverter.

Paediatric nasal polyps in cystic fibrosis.

Straddling interatrial embolus: a rare clinical dilemma.

Goldenhar syndrome: a rare diagnosis with possible prenatal findings.

Laryngeal leishmaniasis in a patient taking inhaled corticosteroids.

Changes in echocardiography and blood variables during and after development of Ballantyne syndrome.

Pituitary apoplexy complicated by vasospasm and bilateral cerebral infarction.

Myelomalacia at the posterior funiculus related to a ventral longitudinal intraspinal fluid collection.

Delirium with anticholinergic symptoms after a combination of paliperidone and olanzapine pamoate in a patient known to smoke cannabis: an unfortunate coincidence.

Relapsing CD8+ encephalitis-looking for a solution.

Congenital lobar emphysema: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

Umbilical lines in a sick, extremely low birth weight infant: clinical quandary of X-ray images.

Gastric lipoma: an unusual cause of dyspeptic symptoms.

Case of relentless chronic phase of chronic myeloid leukaemia.

Challenges in a large mixed drug overdose patient.

Management of granulomatous lymphocytic interstitial lung disease in a patient with common variable immune deficiency.

Social determinants of health: poverty, national infrastructure and investment.

Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome lacking typical characteristics of pelvic inflammatory disease.

Sole transfemoral venous access for cardiac pacemaker implantation.

Asymmetric red-bluish foot due to acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans.

Correction: Gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-induced vitamin K deficiency.

A case of uncomplicated urinary myiasis in a healthy female.

Luftsichel sign.

Glomus tumour of the stomach.

An unusually large renal angiomyolipoma peeping into the right atrium.

Atherothrombotic non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in a 42-year-old white female with no known cardiovascular risk factors.

Urachal adenocarcinoma incidentally discovered in a young woman at elective caesarean section.

Skin necrosis after self-removal of an artificial penile nodule in a Surinamese man.

Simple vaginal trachelectomy as a fertility-sparing treatment to manage high-grade dyskaryosis following multiple large loop excision of the transformation zone.

Type 1 Brugada pattern ECG due to supra-therapeutic phenytoin level.

Fungus ball in the nasal cavity mimicking a rhinolith.

Femoral diaphyseal stress fracture as the initial presentation of acute leukaemia in an adolescent.

Acute pericarditis: a presenting manifestation of aortic dissection.

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome: CT findings.

Myxoedema coma: a forgotten presentation of extreme hypothyroidism.

Overlapping lung parenchymal and bronchial lesion and hilar lymphadenopathy in pulmonary actinomycosis mimicking lung cancer.

Cocooned by complications: fetal survival through placental adherence.

Coexistent digital gouty and infective flexor tenosynovitis.

Necrotic lesions of the caecum: a rare cause of right iliac fossa pain.

Painful knees and hearing-loss: a rare presentation of meningococcal disease.

Assessment of PTEN-associated vascular malformations in a patient with Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome.

Thermal dysregulation in Prader-Willi syndrome: a potentially fatal complication in adolescence, not just in infancy.

Incidental diagnosis of an H-type tracheo-oesophageal fistula.

Difficult diagnosis: strangulated obturator hernia in an 88-year-old woman.

Acute ST elevation myocardial infarction in fulminant systemic p-ANCA vasculitis: a rare catastrophic complication.

Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum with subcutaneous emphysema.

Elderly man with a pulmonary mass and osteolytic lesions: is it primary pulmonary plasmacytoma or multiple myeloma with an extramedullary pulmonary nodule?

Maxillofacial fibrous dysplasia: a diagnostic challenge.

Multiple brown tumours from parathyroid carcinoma.

Lick of death: Capnocytophaga canimorsus is an important cause of sepsis in the elderly.

Case of acute lead toxicity associated with Ayurvedic Supplementary

Unusual case of appendicitis.

Unforeseen rib fracture findings in infant chest radiographs: evidence of non-accidental injury or simply a case of birth trauma?

PET monitoring of liver directed selective internal radionuclide therapy for metastatic gastro-oesophageal cancer.

Atretic parietal encephalocoele.

Ultra-wide field imaging of bilateral idiopathic retinal dialysis.

Biventricular metastatic invasion from cervical squamous cell carcinoma.

Airway compromising an airway.

Salmonella spondylodiscitis of the thoracic vertebrae mimicking spine tuberculosis.

Hypopyon uveitis following panretinal photocoagulation.

Post binder radiography in pelvic trauma.

Trigeminocardiac reflex caused by selective angiography of the middle meningeal artery.

Burning mouth syndrome associated with varicella zoster virus.

Unusual foreign body in primary tooth.

Efficacy of extracorporeal albumin dialysis for acute kidney injury due to cholestatic jaundice nephrotoxicity.

From suspected Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease to confirmed histoplasma meningitis.

Battling regional (stage III) lung cancer: bumpy road of a cancer survivor in the immunotherapy age.

Recurrent meningioma of the scalp after 13â years.

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the scalp, with fibrosarcomatous areas masquerading as epidermal inclusion cyst.

Pericardial effusion with Mycobacterium avium complex in HIV-infected patients.

Penicillin-induced liver injury during treatment for ocular neurosyphilis.

Direct transatrial pericardiocentesis for tamponade caused by left atrial perforation after trans-septal puncture.

Classical triad of Kearns-Sayre syndrome.

Distal coronary embolisation during transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

Unusual association between cardiac, skeletal, urogenital and renal abnormalities.

Dermatomyositis as a paraneoplastic phenomenon in ovarian cancer.

Retroperitoneoscopic pyeloplasty for the management of pelvic-ureteric junction obstruction in horseshoe kidney: our initial experience.

Dedifferentiated adenoid cystic carcinoma of the nasopharynx: a rare entity of head and neck cancer.

Unexpected coronary arterial calcification and thrombosis late after Kawasaki disease.

Correction: Painful knees and hearing-loss: a rare presentation of meningococcal disease.

Uterine incarceration in a primigravid retroverted bicornuate uterus.

Left atrial myxoma complicated by acute embolism to the left subclavian artery.

Treatment of opioid use disorder in an innovative community-based setting after multiple treatment attempts in a woman with untreated HIV.

In vivo early retinal structural alterations following laser photocoagulation using three-dimensional spectral domain optical coherence tomography.

Birth brachial plexus palsy: a race against time.

Barraquer-Simons syndrome: a unique patient's perspective on diagnosis, disease progression and recontouring treatment.

Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases in a 68-year-old African-American man.

Portomesenteric venous gas and pneumatosis intestinalis secondary to mesenteric ischaemia.

The transclival artery: a variant persistent carotid-basilar arterial anastomosis not previously reported.

Bleeding heart: a case of spontaneous hemopericardium and tamponade in a hyperthyroid patient on warfarin.

Dilated aortic root and severe aortic regurgitation causing dilated cardiomyopathy in classic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

Necrotising fasciitis after acupuncture treatment in an immunocompetent patient.

Synchronised sartorius avulsions in adolescent sprinter.

Delayed subarachnoid hemorrhage 7â years after cerebellar infarction from traumatic vertebral artery dissection.

Successful treatment of refractory midgut bleeding with ocreotide and corticosteroids in a dialysis patient with suspected sarcoidosis.

BCG-osis following intravesical BCG treatment leading to miliary pulmonary nodules, penile granulomas and a mycotic aortic aneurysm.

Intermittent foot claudication caused by a dynamic compression of the posterior tibial artery.

Primary hyperaldosteronism: a case of unilateral adrenal hyperplasia with contralateral incidentaloma.

Bowel perforation from occult ileal involvement after diagnosis in a case of primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma.

Kinesiology taping as an adjunct for pain management in cancer?

Rare cause of atrial fibrillation: a thymic mass.

Transvenous ethanol sclerotherapy of feeding arteries for treatment of a dural arteriovenous fistula.

Young male with left adrenal mass.

Diagnostic perplexity of panoramic radiograph.

Intramesosigmoid hernia complicated by strangulated small-bowel obstruction.

Paradoxical cerebral air embolism causing large vessel occlusion treated with endovascular aspiration.

Gastric perforation secondary to metastasis from breast cancer.

What on earth did I do with my pen?

Resolution of lung adenocarcinoma after discontinuation of ibrutinib.

Delayed airway extrusion of type 1 thyroplasty Gore-Tex implant.

Intraocular bevacizumab in the treatment of choroidal metastases from breast cancer.

Iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm of the peroneal artery.

Complicated triple gallbladder: clinical presentation and surgical approach.

Acute abdomen caused by spontaneous perforation of pyometra in a patient with cervical cancer.

Multiple fluid-filled liver cysts presenting as acute pancreatitis in a patient with known autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

Morel-Lavallee seroma (post-traumatic pseudocyst) of back: a rarity with management conundrum.

Multifocal melioidosis with femoral osteomyelitis in a healthy 25-year-old traveller.

Rapid delayed growth of ruptured supraclinoid blister aneurysm after successful flow diverting stent treatment.

Toothache and hearing loss: early symptoms of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA).

Idiopathic choroidal neovascularisation in pregnancy: treatment options and a successful outcome.

Rare allergic reaction of the kidney: sitagliptin-induced acute tubulointerstitial nephritis.

Arterial damages in acute elbow dislocations: which diagnostic tests are required?

Right atrial spindle cell sarcoma as a rare cause of tricuspid stenosis.

Unique expression of chronic Lyme disease and Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction to doxycycline therapy in a young adult.

Parathyroid adenoma arising within the sternocleidomastoid muscle: a rare complication of autotransplantation.

Perforation of the bowel due to cytomegalovirus infection in a man with AIDS: surgery is not always necessary!

Separate origins of the left internal and external carotid arteries from the aortic arch and cervical internal carotid artery aneurysm in a patient with Noonan syndrome.

Aerococcus urinae, a rare cause of infective endocarditis.

Unusual presentation of disseminated Nocardia abscessus infection in a patient with AIDS.

A case of isolated renal involvement of polyarteritis nodosa successfully treated with steroid monotherapy.

Drug fever induced by piperacillin/tazobactam in an elderly patient with underlying human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

Rare case of dermonecrosis caused by a recluse spider bite in Europe.

Liraglutide improved glycaemic instability in a patient with diabetes with insulin antibodies.

Suspected autoimmune myocarditis and cardiac conduction abnormalities with nivolumab therapy for non-small cell lung cancer.

Air entry into the anterior chamber post intravitreal injection of Eylea.

Non-haemorrhagic, bilateral adrenal infarction in a patient with antiphospholipid syndrome along with lupus myocarditis.

Tuberculosis, a rare cause of haematuria.

Severe perianal shingles during azathioprine and budesonide treatment for Crohn's disease-preventable with zoster vaccine?

Ovarian dermoid presenting as unilateral obstructive uropathy.

Hair repigmentation associated with thalidomide use for the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Giant rectal polyp prolapse in an adult patient with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.

Breast metastasis from vaginal cancer.

Unilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia, strabismus and transient torsional nystagmus in focal pontine infarction.

Thiamine and dystonia 16.

Epidural pneumatosis associated with spontaneous pneumomediastinum: a rare complication of diabetic ketoacidosis.

Atypical respiratory auscultation.

Unilateral nevoid acanthosis nigricans treated with $CO_{2}$ laser

Abnormal appearance of the umbilicus: an indicator of urachal anomalies.

Ebstein's anomaly with recurrent massive pericardial effusion: a rare presentation.

Discordant relationship between Essure microinsert position and tubal occlusion.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumour masquerading as a cyst in the lesser sac

Expanding the range of immunopathology in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

Ciprofloxacin and statin interaction: a cautionary tale of rhabdomyolysis.

Thoracic intramedullary chordoma without bone involvement: a rare clinical entity

Refractory tension pneumothorax as a result of an internally displaced thoracoamniotic shunt in an infant with a congenital pulmonary airway malformation.

Retinopathy of prematurity screening leading to cardiopulmonary arrest: fatal complication of a benign procedure.

Calcific tendinitis of biceps femoris: an unusual site and cause for lateral knee pain.

Pregnancy complicated by haemorrhagic ascites in a woman with newly diagnosed HIV.

Migration of peripherally inserted central catheter likely into the azygos vein: a conservative management.

Cancer arising from the remnant mucosa of the ileoanal anastomosis leading to pouchectomy

Trousseau's sign at the emergency department.

Fever and haematochezia: an unusual association.

Remote care of a patient with stroke in rural Trinidad: use of telemedicine to optimise global neurological care.

Factors affecting illness in the developing world: chronic disease, mental health and traditional medicine cures.

Graft-versus-host disease: unexpected presentation with simultaneous hepatitis and pancreatitis.

Jejunal intussusception caused by metastasis of a giant cell carcinoma of the lung

Ultrastructural pathology of human liver in Rift Valley fever.

Recurrent SDSE bacteraemia resulting in streptococcal toxic shock syndrome in a patient with Noonan syndrome.

Ileal perforation associated with dengue in the paediatric age group: an uncommon presentation.

Idelalisib-induced pneumonitis.

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) as a complication of Guillain-Barre' syndrome (GBS).

Tamoxifen precipitation of familial hypertriglyceridaemia: a rare cause of acute pancreatitis.

Non-lethal Clostridium sordellii bacteraemia in an immunocompromised patient with pleomorphic sarcoma.

Silent myocardial infarction secondary to cardiac autonomic neuropathy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.

Urgent decisions and a tight spot: embolic infarction of a herniated cerebellar tonsil.

Multidrug-resistant Fusarium keratitis: diagnosis and treatment considerations.

Single case of purple urine bag syndrome in an elderly woman with stroke.

Lipoma of mandibular buccal vestibule: a case with histopathological literature review.

Renal amyloidosis in leprosy, an infrequent cause of nephrotic syndrome in Europe.

New use for an old drug: oral ketamine for treatment-resistant depression.

A curious cause of appendicitis

Rare cause of aortic regurgitation.

Morning glory anomaly with peripapillary staphyloma.

Complex odontomas hindering eruption of maxillary permanent teeth: a radiological perspective.

Orbital myiasis in eviscerated socket and review of literature.

Non-invasive ventilation for sleep-disordered breathing in Smith-Magenis syndrome.

Cor triatriatum sinister with severe obstruction: a rare presentation in an adult.

Transanal endoscopic microsurgery in the management of rectal wall endometriosis.

Re-emergent tremor in a patient with Parkinson's disease.

Systemic sarcoidosis with hypercalcaemia, hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction and thyroid involvement.

Successful treatment of recurrent pleural and pericardial effusions with tocilizumab in a patient with systemic lupus erythematous.

Rare case of gallbladder agenesis presenting with pancreatitis.

Cerebral venous thrombosis associated with thyrotoxicosis, the use of desmopressin and elevated factor VIII/von Willebrand factor.

Diabetic ketoacidosis and severe hypertriglyceridaemia as a consequence of an atypical antipsychotic agent.

Isolated brain metastasis from a small renal mass.

Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of tracheostomy site in a patient with a history of juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis.

Rare case of iridofundal coloboma with buried optic nerve head drusen in a paediatric patient.

Meckel's diverticular perforation presenting as acute abdomen in the second trimester of pregnancy.

Calciphylaxis of the breast: a rare metabolic complication of kidney disease.

Pulmonary cavitary lesion and haemoptysis: rare aetiology on biopsy.

Asymptomatic posthaemodialysis femoral arteriovenous fistula: multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) evaluation and management.

Case of CML lymphoid blast crisis presenting as bilateral breast masses.

Puffy feet in a female neonate.

What is inside the hernia sac?

Haemophilia-A-related haematoma: management in resource constraint settings.

Peduncular psychosis.

Rapid recovery from catastrophic paraneoplastic anti-NMDAR encephalitis secondary to an ovarian teratoma following ovarian cystectomy.

Single benign metastasising leiomyoma of an inguinal lymph node.

Spontaneous transvaginal small bowel evisceration 40â years post-abdominal hysterectomy.

Progressive outer retinal necrosis-like retinitis in immunocompetent hosts.

Russell body gastritis in an Hp-negative patient.

Gastric siderosis as a cause of dyspepsia.

Recognising early meningitis: a missed opportunity to diagnose meningitis.

Case of coccidioidomycosis in Ireland.

Congenital cutaneous candidiasis.

Solitaire stentectomy: 'deploy and engage' and 'loop and snare' techniques.

Pleural effusion as a manifestation of multiple myeloma.

Post-streptococcal reactive arthritis: where are we now

Rivaroxaban in treatment refractory heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

Successful treatment of recurrent renal stones with Cinacalcet in a patient with primary hyperparathyroidism.

Pulmonary function test values due to a diaphragmatic hernia.

Left paraduodenal hernia: a rare cause of small bowel obstruction in the elderly.

Primary cutaneous mucormycosis in an immunocompetent patient.

Successful use of adalimumab in patient with treatment-refractory microscopic colitis.

Partial Kluver-Bucy syndrome secondary to tubercular meningitis.

Fortune or misfortune: asymptomatic, delayed presentation of complete dehiscence of mechanical aortic valve conduit and pseudoaneurysm.

Symptomatic management of a child with cyclic vomiting syndrome.

Goltz syndrome: a rare case of father-to-daughter transmission.

Tibial hypoplasia with a bifid tibia: an unclassified tibial hemimelia.

Multimodal imaging of central retinal artery occlusion with retained cilioretinal perfusion.

Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolus after ovarian hyperstimulation.

Unlikely culprit: congenital middle aortic syndrome diagnosed in the sixth decade of life.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumour in neurofibromatosis 1: 18F FDG PET/CT imaging.

Penectomy for self-neglected opportunistic carcinoma: a large primary urogenital squamous cell carcinoma as initial manifestation of HIV-AIDS.

Assessment of response to cerebrospinal fluid tap test for normal pressure hydrocephalus: how we do it.

Midaortic syndrome.

Novel PPP1CB-ALK fusion protein in a high-grade glioma of infancy.

Neonatal isolated ACTH deficiency (IAD): a potentially life-threatening but treatable cause of neonatal cholestasis.

Challenging neck mass: non-functional giant parathyroid adenoma.

Penicillium keratitis in a HIV-infected patient.

Non-compaction cardiomyopathy in an asymptomatic athlete.

Laryngeal histoplasmosis.

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in malignant hypertension secondary to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

HELLP syndrome: a diagnostic conundrum with severe complications.

Colopleural fistula after hiatal hernia repair.

Harlequin syndrome with contralateral anhidrosis after an upper chest gunshot wound.

Axillary artery pseudoaneurysm resulting in brachial plexus injury in a patient taking new oral anticoagulants.

Acute hypertension during ramucirumab infusion in two patients with advanced oesophagogastric cancer.

Native bivalvular endocarditis by Gemella haemolysans requiring venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Challenges of treating incidental synchronous bilateral breast cancer with differing tumour biology.

Vedolizumab: a novel treatment for ipilimumab-induced colitis.

Histological transformation from non-small cell to small cell lung carcinoma.

Clozapine-induced dysphagia with secondary substantial weight loss.

Pure cystic adrenal space-occupying lesion: always rule out cystic pheochromocytoma.

Reconstruction of a large upper arm defect with muscle sparing latissimus dorsi.

Staphylococcus lugdunensis: an unusual and aggressive cause of infective endocarditis.

Cervical stenosis causing haematocervix and haematometra in a postmenopausal woman.

Severe hyponatraemia associated with pre-eclampsia.

Congenital tufting enteropathy and chronic arthritis: a clinical and radiological perspective.

Barr humbug: acute cerebellar ataxia due to Epstein-Barr virus.

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection as the first presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Case of gastric intestinal metaplasia in an old patient with previous gastric surgery.

Necrotizing granulomatous inflammation of the glans penis.

Nodular rheumatoid arthritis resembling gout.

Anterior segment optical coherence tomography of silicone oil keratopathy.

Left pleural effusion caused by pancreaticopleural fistula with a pancreatic pseudocyst.

Successful management of recurrent mucocele by diode laser and thermoplasticised splint as an adjunctive therapy.

Ante-mortem diagnosis of pulmonary tumour thrombotic microangiopathy in a patient with unrecognised extramammary Paget's disease.

Feasibility of a bilateral regional sternocleidomastoid muscular flap in the closure of a persistent acquired tracheopharyngeal fistula.

Uncommon cause of Horner's syndrome.

Double trouble: para-neoplastic anti-PCA-2 and CRMP-5-mediated small fibre neuropathy followed by chorea associated with small cell lung cancer and evolving radiological features.

Innovative non-surgical management of pelvic and anterior vaginal wall abscess following vaginal surgery.

Inadvertent yellow fever vaccination of a patient with Crohn's disease treated with infliximab and methotrexate.

Molecular diagnosis of opportunistic pericardial infection in a patient treated with adalimumab: the role of next-generation sequencing.

Rare bilateral presentation of morning glory disc anomaly.

Enigma: infection or allergy? Vancomycin-induced DRESS syndrome with dialysis-dependent renal failure and cardiac arrest.

Smouldering retinopathy of prematurity: a case treated by multiple antivascular endothelial growth factor therapy.

Insufficiency sacral fracture-dislocation mimicking suicidal jumper's fracture.

Eosinophilia and multiple lymphadenopathy: Kimura disease, a rare, but benign condition.

Acute peritoneal dialysis in a Jehovah's Witness post laparotomy.

Spontaneous regression of a conjunctival naevus.

Necrotising sialometaplasia at multiple sites: a therapeutic challenge to oral physicians.

Growing concern following compression mammography.

Cholecystocolonic fistula: a rare intraluminal cause of large bowel obstruction.

'Inflammatory breast cancer' due to metastatic adenocarcinoma of lung.

Young man with dyspnoea for 6â months; presenting with subacute tracheal obstruction due to leiomyoma.

Paget's disease with craniofacial and skeletal bone involvement.

OCT angiography in the management of choroidal neovascular membrane secondary to Sorsby fundus dystrophy.

Mild encephalopathy in a rotavirus infected patient with hyperamylasaemia.

Unusual presentation of left atrial myxoma.

Inguinoscrotal hernia containing the urinary bladder.

Idiopathic subvalvular aortic aneurysm masquerading as acute coronary syndrome.

Ethiopian-Israeli community.

Orolingual angioedema to alteplase. Identify, counsel and monitor at risk patients.

Effect of treatment of rectal cancer metastasis with intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) in patient with subretinal fluid and macular oedema: short-term follow-up.

Penetrating cardiac injury: sustaining health by building team resilience in growing civilian violence.

ANCA-negative eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangitis (EGPA) manifesting as a large intracardiac thrombus and glomerulonephritis with angionecrosis.

Traumatic anterior dislocation of the hip.

Protective altruistic phlebotomy: hereditary haemochromatosis presenting as hepatocellular carcinoma in a non-cirrhotic 83-year-old man.

Sinking flap syndrome with abdominal pain: an atypical presentation.

Haemophilus parainfluenzae endocarditis with systemic embolisation following maxillary sinusitis.

Lung caught in Nilutamide treatment.

Pulse oximetry error in a patient with a Santa Ana haemoglobinopathy.

Liver transplantation for acute liver failure accompanied by severe acute pancreatitis.

Anisakidosis: a fortuitous mimicker of gastrointestinal malignancy.

Catastrophic complication of an electromagnetic placed postpyloric feeding tube.

Eosinophilic ascites: a diagnostic challenge.

Nasopharyngeal foreign body triggered by a blind finger sweep.

Congenital depression of the skull in a neonate.

Missed appendicitis: did unexpected intraluminal densities play a role?

Statin-associated rhabdomyolysis triggered by drug-drug interaction with itraconazole.

Dystrophic calcification of the ankle joint following intra-articular corticosteroid injections.

Unilateral pleural effusion in a peritoneal dialysis patient.

Mediastinal bronchogenic cyst mimicking congenital lobar emphysema.

Aspirin unmasking acquired haemophilia A in a patient with prostate cancer.

'Myxoedema madness' with Capgras syndrome and catatonic features responsive to combination olanzapine and levothyroxine.

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis: a challenge to diagnose and treat.

Granulomatous hypophysitis: a case of severe headache.

Unilateral testicular microlithiasis: a rare paediatric incidental finding.

Scedosporium apiospermum: a rare cause of malignant otitis externa.

Hypoglycaemic injury spares thalamus, spoils striatum and leaves only a rest tremor.

Digital ischaemia secondary to steal syndrome from a brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula.

Imported cutaneous larva migrans by a 31-year-old French woman after a travel in Gabon.

Intracranial hydatid cyst: imaging findings of a rare disease.

Birds of a feather: an uncommon cause of pneumonia and meningoencephalitis.

A fluke diagnosis.

Delayed diagnosis of Pendred syndrome.

Spinal cord infarction as a rare complication of fat embolism syndrome following bilateral intramedullary nailing of femur fractures.

Aspergillosis complicating a microwave ablation cavity.

Immunotherapy in a rare case of primary pelvic retroperitoneal melanoma.

Giant oesophageal leiomyoma causing severe hypertension.

Familial hypomagnesaemia with secondary hypocalcaemia.

Diagnosis and treatment of a rare sinonasal neuroendocrine tumour: adding to the evidence.

Huge nasal mucosal malignant melanoma in a patient with lack of BRAF V600E mutation.

Purtscher's-like retinopathy in acute alcoholic pancreatitis.

Mesaortitis luetic.

Non-episodic angioedema associated with eosinophilia.

Paired suicide in a young refugee couple on the Thai-Myanmar border.

Copper deficiency as a cause of neutropenia in a case of coeliac disease.

Extra-articular hip impingement due to heterotopic ossification formation at the anterior inferior iliac spine following previous pelvic external fixation.

Extensive choroidal infarction in a case of mixed essential cryoglobulinaemia in a postpartum female.

Large retropharyngeal abscess: a case of mistaken identity.

Sublingual dermoid causing stertor in an infant.

Surgical resection of invasive adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lacrimal gland and wound closure using a vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous free flap.

Successful stabilisation of a type III paediatric tibial eminence fracture using a tensioned wire technique.

Traumatic basilar artery entrapment with patency of pontine perforators and absence of significant brainstem infarction: report of an unusual case.

Erratum: What is inside the hernia sac?

Volvulus of ileum: a rare cause of small bowel obstruction.

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome as a cause of acute pancreatitis.

Zygomatic haematoma in an 11-month-old helps diagnose retropharyngeal abscess, with concurrent tonsillitis and subsequent infant tonsillectomy.

Unexpected severe native aortic subacute endocarditis due to Bartonella quintana in a 40-year-old woman with good socioeconomic condition.

Pseudoappendicitis: abdominal pain arising from thoracic spine dysfunction-a forgotten entity and a reminder of an important clinical lesson.

Polycythaemia: an unusual presentation of multiple myeloma.

Apixaban-induced liver injury.

Immune pancytopenia after chemotherapy in a patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Arterial tortuosity syndrome.

Rare case of bilateral traumatic internal carotid artery dissection.

Rat bite ulcer in an insensate foot.

Use of aspirin as sole oral antiplatelet therapy in acute flow diversion for ruptured dissecting aneurysms.

Acute osteoarthritis: exuberant presentation of an unusual condition in the neonatal period.

Acute optic neuritis with diffusion restriction on MRI.

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist against severe aggression in autism.

Irreversible electroporation in the curative treatment of Ewing's sarcoma.

Primary tuberculous osteomyelitis of the mandible in a 3-year-old child.

Unusual cause of paraparesis in a patient with Cushing's syndrome.

Spontaneous evisceration of the appendix through an incisional hernia at rest.

Female hypospadias presenting with urinary retention and renal failure in an adolescent: uncommon and late presentation with significant hidden morbidity.

Safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab in a patient with advanced melanoma on haemodialysis.

Severe liver involvement in two patients with long-term history of fever: remember familial Mediterranean fever.

Pharmacokinetic-guided dosing of factor VIII concentrate in a patient with haemophilia during renal transplantation.

Acute brainstem haemorrhage as a presenting feature of high-grade glioma.

Erratum: Utilisation of the falciform ligament pedicle flap as an alternative approach for the repair of a perforated gastric ulcer.

Erratum: Prevascular femoral hernia and its relation with inferior epigastric vessels: a rare presentation of the femoral hernia sac.

Non-tuberculous mycobacteria mimic of MDR-TB infection in Pott's disease.

Enoxaparin-induced hepatotoxicity: an under-recognised complication of enoxaparin therapy.

Cardiac tamponade as a manifestation of severe dermatomyositis.

Management of postvitrectomy retinal detachment due to multiple laser-induced retinal holes.

Rare case of Corynebacterium striatum septic arthritis.

Faecal microbiota transplantation for recurring Clostridium difficile infection in a patient with Crohn's disease and ileorectal anastomosis.

Acute coronary syndrome-like presentation with prolonged QT interval: an unusual case of pheochromocytoma.

Rapunzel syndrome: a rare cause of hypoproteinaemia and review of literature.

De novo Propionibacterium acnes septic arthritis.

Lymphomatoid granulomatosis associated with azathioprine use for immune-mediated neuropathy.

Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) with initial presentation in an adult: a rare presentation of a rare disease.

Mitral valve replacement in neonatal endocarditis: time to discuss prevention strategies for Group B streptococcus disease.

Euglycaemic ketoacidosis in a postoperative Whipple patient using canaglifozin.

Triple Fundal Coloboma: irregular closure of the embryonic cleft in the optic cup.

Barotrauma induced tracheal diverticulum rupture: imaging findings.

Acute severe hyponatraemia secondary to polydipsia and associated herbal remedy use.

Enucleation for haemophthalmus secondary to choroidal neovascularisation in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: a therapeutic and diagnostic dilemma.

Peripheral nerve involvement in classic homocystinuria: an unusual association.

Spontaneous renal calyceal and ureteric rupture secondary to intravenous contrast during computed tomography intravenous pyelogram.

Loperamide-induced hypopituitarism.

Atypical presentation of acute fulminant neonatal necrotising enterocolitis: diagnostic superiority of sonographic evaluation over plain radiography of abdomen.

XIAP deficiency and MEFV variants resulting in an autoinflammatory lymphoproliferative syndrome.

Diagnosis and management of intersection syndrome as a cause of overuse wrist pain.

Hepatic hydatid disease presenting as secondary Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Two atypical cases of isolated migrainous paraesthesia.

Bleomycin-induced skin toxicity: is it always flagellate erythema?

Severe accidental hypothermia treated with cardiopulmonary bypass.

Fused cervical vertebrae: a coincidental finding in a lateral cephalogram taken for orthodontic diagnostic purposes.

Waardenburg-Shah Syndrome: a rare case in an Indian child.

Fever of unknown origin in a patient initially presenting with traveller's diarrhoea.

Phlebitis as a consequence of peripheral intravenous administration of cisatracurium besylate in critically ill patients.

Acute eosinophilic pneumonia masquerading as multiple pulmonary embolisms.

Retreatment of a choroidal vein of Galen malformation with embolization 42â years after open surgical treatment in the neonatal period.

Spinal tophaceous gout encasing the thoracic spinal cord.

Acute onset blindness: a case of optic neuritis and review of childhood optic neuritis.

Aortic valve replacement for Libman-Sacks endocarditis.

Triple threat in pregnancy.

Massive iatrogenic orbital cysts following glaucoma drainage implant and strabismus surgery.

'Dot in circle sign': a characteristic finding in ultrasound and MR imaging of soft tissue mycetomas.

Erdheim-Chester disease: 25-year history with early CNS involvement.

Efficacy of extracorporeal ultrafiltration in patients with diuretic-resistant heart failure.

Rare presentation of a localised malignant pleural mesothelioma with cranial metastasis.

A rare case of absent left common carotid artery with bovine origin of the left external carotid artery.

Small-cell neuroendocrine cancer of the prostate: an atypical presentation of a common disease.

Management of non-syndromic dens evaginatus affecting permanent maxillary central incisors: a systematic review.

Unilateral calf hypertrophy and radiculopathy: an unusual association.

An elusive cause of perianal pain in a patient with Hirschsprung's disease.

Cocaine-induced very late stent thrombosis.

Jolt accentuation of neck pain: a novel physical finding for crowned dens syndrome.

Subretinal abscess due to presumed tuberculosis in an immunocompetent young diabetic.

Coping with a life event in bipolar disorder: ambulatory measurement, signalling and early treatment.

Pathogenic Sarcina in urine.

Anaemia with inflammation responding to lenalidomide.

Bulbar dysfunction and aspiration pneumonia due to a brainstem haemangioblastoma: an unusual complication of von Hippel-Lindau disease.

LGI1 encephalitis: a disease of jerks and confusion.

Miller Fisher syndrome.

Delayed presentation of Boerhaave's syndrome.

Dalteparin-sodium induced drug fever in a neonate.

Tumour that challenged diagnosis: mandibular myofibroma.

Synchronous volvulus of the sigmoid colon and caecum, a very rare cause of large bowel obstruction.

Post-traumatic fishtail deformity of distal humerus-is there a risk for refracture?

Role of diagnostic laparoscopy in penetrating anterior abdominal wall trauma.

Mammary-type myofibroblastoma of the psoas.

Fulminant hepatic failure secondary to acyclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus.

Homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia in two sisters misdiagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis.

Traumatic gallbladder rupture: a patient with multiple risk factors.

Serum sickness-like reaction after the treatment of cellulitis with amoxicillin/clavulanate.

Sludge in a giant left atrium.

Severe human monocytic ehrlichiosis presenting with altered mental status and seizures.

Ascites: it is not all alcohol-a case of constrictive pericarditis.

Severe hypercalcaemia in a child secondary to use of alternative therapies.

Tuberculous meningitis in an immunocompetent male complicated by hydrocephalus.

Unusual case of globe perforation: the brittle cornea without systemic manifestations.

Congenitally missing primary and permanent maxillary lateral incisors.

Treatment of orbital solitary fibrous tumour with gamma knife radiosurgery and systematic review of literature.

Duplication cyst of ileum presenting as acute intestinal obstruction in an adult.

Multimodality approach in the diagnosis and management of bilateral giant juvenile breast fibroadenoma.

Total recovery of optic nerve sheath meningioma.

Rare cause of massive haemoptysis in pulmonary tuberculosis: Rasmussen's aneurysm.

Rare case of type I hypersensitivity reaction to sodium hypochlorite solution in a healthcare setting.

Mediastinal osteosarcoma metastasis causing right heart failure due to pulmonary trunk compression.

Two tunnels for one peritoneal dialysis catheter: a case for caution.

Rare case of T-cell lymphoma presenting as acute myelopathy.

Bilateral necrotising sialometaplasia.

Diagnosing neurosyphilis: a case of confusion.

Stump appendicitis 5â years after laparoscopic appendicectomy.

Reversal of anticoagulation with four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate without concurrent vitamin K (phytonadione) for urgent surgery in a patient at moderate-to-high risk for thromboembolism.

Hot dog lymphadenopathy of prostate cancer.

Abnormal placentation in caesarean scar ectopic pregnancy.

Obscure upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: haemosuccus pancreaticus.

Unusual case of pheochromocytoma presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis.

Diffuse 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose accumulation in the bone marrow of a patient with haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis due to Hodgkin lymphoma.

Central odontogenic fibromyxoma of mandible: an aggressive odontogenic pathology.

Metastatic lung cancer presenting as gastric outlet obstruction: diagnosis and management with laparoscopic gastric bypass: a novel technique.

A unique presentation of a complex haemorrhagic adrenal pseudocyst.

True brachial artery aneurysm in a child aged 2â years.

Unilateral fusion of the scaphoid and the trapezium.

Unilateral macrostomia in the newborn: a rare congenital anomaly of the oral commissure.

Dementia, epilepsy and polyneuropathy in a mercury-exposed patient: investigation, identification of an obscure source and treatment.

Non-traumatic trans-diaphragmatic intercostal hernia and cor pulmonale in a patient with poorly controlled obstructive sleep apnoea.

Sequential adjuvant chemoradiotherapy-induced diffuse alveolar haemorrhage in a patient with breast cancer successfully treated with corticosteroid plus recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin.

Example of the drug interaction between ciclosporin and orlistat, resulting in relapse of Evan's syndrome.

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy with use of salbutamol nebulisation and aminophylline infusion in a patient with acute asthma exacerbation.

Pulmonary air leak syndrome associated with traumatic nasopharyngeal suctioning.

Transcervical approach to the removal of a deep-seated giant submandibular calculus and the submandibular gland.

Unusual case of hyperpigmentation secondary to irinotecan.

Spontaneous mediastinal haematoma.

Adult necrotising enterocolitis-pig-bel disease: a Pacific disease in London.

Pseudohyperglycaemia in a comatose patient after picking cherries.

Sudden-onset monocular blindness following orbito-zygomatic craniotomy for a ruptured intracranial aneurysm.

Leiomyosarcoma of great saphenous vein localised to the calf.

Cemento-ossifying fibroma of mandible mimicking complex composite odontome.

Glycine receptor antibody-associated epilepsy in a boy aged 4â years.

Infrarenal aortic clamp reviving a patient from acute surgical haemorrhagic shock: a novel management technique.

Unusual presentation of a young man with disseminated tuberculosis and right ventricular mass.

Mycobacterium fortuitum infection of the scalp after a skin graft.

Thyroid malignancy presenting with visual loss: an unusual case of paraneoplastic retinopathy.

Weston-Hurst syndrome: a rare fulminant form of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM).

Leukaemic infiltration of the optic nerve head: a rare site of initial relapse.

Bronchial schwannoma: a singular lesion as a cause of obstructive pneumonia.

Everolimus-associated stomatitis in a patient who had renal transplant.

Hoarse voice: a rare presentation of tuberculosis lymphadenitis.

Lung lobar collapse as the first manifestation of pulmonary epithelioid haemangioendothelioma diagnosed with fibreoptic bronchoscopy.

Piperacillin-induced mild haemolytic anaemia in a 44-year-old patient with cystic fibrosis.

Primary aortoduodenal fistula: a rare entity with lethal effects.

Self-disembowelment during delirium tremens: why early diagnosis is vital.

Phaeochromocytoma presenting as an acute coronary syndrome.

Systemic sarcoidosis first manifesting in a tattoo in the setting of immune checkpoint inhibition.

Young man with sudden severe hip pain secondary to femoral neck stress fracture.

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy with severe bradyarrhythmia following epidural insertion.

Cotrimoxazole treats fluoroquinolone-resistant Salmonella typhi H58 infection.

Crizotinib in ROS1 rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), from response to resistance.

Endocarditis and monocular blindness.

Bilateral primary adrenal lymphoma with adrenal insufficiency.

Commonly forgotten complication of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

Primary hepatic Burkitt's lymphoma as first manifestation of HIV-AIDS in a hepatitis B seropositive adult: when defences fail.

Amyloidosis: an unusual cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Invasive thymoma presenting as classic superior vena cava syndrome: a case of venous spread metastasis.

Disseminated pilomyxoid astrocytoma in infancy with novel MUTYH mutation.

Resolution of left ventricular postinfarction thrombi in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention using rivaroxaban in addition to dual antiplatelet therapy.

Native valve Proteus mirabilis endocarditis: successful treatment of a rare entity formulated by in vitro synergy antibiotic testing.

Snorting the clivus away: an extreme case of cocaine-induced midline destructive lesion.

Central retinal artery occlusion as a presenting manifestation of polycythaemia vera.

Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in a patient of Egyptian background.

Coexisting pulmonary haemorrhage and venous thrombosis: a tricky but novel case.

Neuromuscular ultrasound in the evaluation of inclusion body myositis.

Neurofibromatosis type 1: focal dystonia associated with a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour-a video-illustrated case.

Where did the clot go? An unusual complication of mechanical thrombectomy caused by malignancy related subclavian steal phenomenon in a patient with acute basilar artery occlusion.

Paraurethral cysts in newborn girls.

Urethral leiomyoma: a rare case of voiding difficulty.

Intravenous thrombolysis in a patient taking warfarin with an international normalised ratio of 1.9.

Infant born with Robert's syndrome without prenatal care in a developing nation.

Ventricular fibrillation via torsade des pointes of cardiac sarcoidosis with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction.

Persistent urinary incontinence after a robot-assisted artificial urinary sphincter procedure: lessons learnt from two cases.

Visual disturbance with systemic symptoms: old lessons revisited.

Coronary artery bypass grafting with internal thoracic arteries may cause bilateral brachiocephalic vein occlusion, complicating pacemaker implantation.

Thiamine refractory Wernickes encephalopathy reversed with magnesium therapy.

Metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma presenting as a large right supraclavicular and anterior chest wall mass.

Prolonged unassisted survival in an infant with anencephaly.

Disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a renal transplant recipient.

Synchronous perforations of the oesophagus and stomach by air insufflation: an uncommon complication of endoscopic dilation.

Severe metallosis following oxidised zirconium wear in total hip arthroplasty.

Chronic lead poisoning in an Iranian opium smoker resident in London.

When plenty is too much: water intoxication in a patient with a simple urinary tract infection.

Rare cause of acute hepatitis: a common energy drink.

Possible complication of bee stings and a review of the cardiac effects of bee stings.

Endovascular recanalization of the common carotid artery in a patient with radio induced chronic occlusion.

Renal neuroendocrine tumour and synchronous pancreas metastasis: histopathological diagnosis using prostatic acid phosphatase.

Leydig cell tumour and mature ovarian teratoma: rare androgen-secreting ovarian tumours in postmenopausal women.

Infected pseudoaneurysm of the left anterior descending artery.

Severe soft tissue infection masquerading as necrotising fasciitis in a 31-year-old woman with a background of right thigh arteriovenous malformation.

Disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome: a multidisciplinary management dilemma.

Advanced gastric cancer linitis plastica presented with disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Bilateral fractures in a shoulder dystocia delivery.

Oesophageal foreign body: the importance of imaging in multiple coin ingestion.

Atypical lymphocytic lobular panniculitis: an overlap condition with features of subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma and lupus profundus.

Abdominal tuberculosis: an old disease surprising young doctors.

Miliary tuberculosis in an immunocompetent male with a fatal outcome.

Asymptomatic free-floating vitreous cyst masquerading as cysticercosis.

Large schwannoma of the sciatic nerve.

Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome in a fetus with omphalocoele.

Symptomatic enlarged fabella.

Delayed diagnosis of a foreign body in the tongue.

Seventy-six-year-old woman with an unusual anatomy of the left ureter.

Endobronchial hamartoma: a rare disease with more common presentation.

Spontaneous penoscrotal bleeding in haemophilia A.

Electromyography needle breaks within the perineum: a rare complication of urodynamics not reported earlier and lesson learnt.

Rare urological manifestation of Henoch-Schönlein purpura: testicular torsion.

Acanthosis nigricans in insulinoma: before and after successful surgical enucleation.

A technical consideration when using flow diversion for recurrent aneurysms following stent-assisted coiling.

Contained rupture of a mycotic infrarenal aortic aneurysm infected with Campylobacter fetus.

Kwashiorkor: an unexpected complication to anorexia nervosa.

Indications for antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B in pregnant mothers.

Case of Steven-Johnson Syndrome in a male with breast cancer secondary to docetaxel/cyclophosphamide therapy.

Massive symptomatic right-sided Bochdalek hernia in an adult man.

Left ventricular hypertrabeculation: a clinical enigma.

Disseminated cryptococcosis in an immunocompetent child.

Acquired haemophilia A: an unusual postoperative complication.

Successful recovery and allogeneic stem cell transplant following chemotherapy-induced severe cardiomyopathy: literature review of management and prognostic factors.

Interesting case of base of skull mass infiltrating cavernous sinuses.

Disseminated Mycobacterium tuberculosis following renal transplant with alemtuzumab induction.

Remote multifocal bleeding points producing a Sylvian subpial hematoma during endovascular coiling of an acutely ruptured cerebral aneurysm.

Diagnostic conundrum: lessons from the man who accidently set fire to his home.

Confused after spirometry: a unifying diagnosis.

Management of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome in pregnancy and review of literature.

Neurogenic fever in a patient with a chordoid glioma.

Challenges in the use of immunotherapy in metastatic melanoma.

Oral and gastrointestinal symptomatic metastases as initial presentation of lung cancer.

Bacteraemia due to Parvimonas micra, a commensal pathogen, in a patient with an oesophageal tumour.

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome and comorbidity of obsessive compulsive disorder and aortic aneurysm.

Correction: Aortic valve replacement for Libman-Sacks endocarditis.

Cutaneous neck lesion of occult odontogenic origin: search for the tooth.

Thyroid metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma with EML4-ALK rearrangement.

Metastatic trichilemmal carcinoma in a patient with breast cancer.

Successful improvement of Buschke-Löwenstein tumour in an HIV-infected patient with antiretroviral therapy alone.

Vascular compression of left renal vein: the nutcracker phenomenon.

Never forget basics.

Aneurysmal wall imaging in a case of cortical superficial siderosis and multiple unruptured aneurysms.

Q fever hepatitis and endocarditis in the context of haemochromatosis.

Life-threatening Wunderlich's syndrome with concurrent clopidogrel use.

Acute aortic dissection in postpartum.

Atypical presentation of appendicitis.

Intracranial venous thrombosis in a man taking clomiphene citrate.

Neurosarcoidosis presenting as a large dural mass lesion.

Persistent spontaneous fungal peritonitis secondary to Candida albicans in a patient with alcoholic cirrhosis and review of the literature.

Rheumatoid vasculitis: early presentation of rheumatoid arthritis.

Hibernoma: diagnostic and surgical considerations of a rare benign tumour.

Primary Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection over insulin injection site.

Multimodality imaging in Bertolotti's syndrome: an important cause of low back pain in young adults.

Hereditary angioedema (HAE): a cause for recurrent abdominal pain.

Ganglioneuroma of the pancreas in a 4-year-old girl.

Pericardiectomy as a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure.

Medial rectus muscle cysticercosis: an assessment using ultrasonography and CT.

Extensive biatrial thrombus straddling the patent foramen ovale and traversing into the left and right ventricle.

Incidental finding of giant pericardial lipoma.

Bladder explosion, a rare complication following transurethral resection of the prostate.

Primary lymphoma of the uterine cervix: a rare constellation of symptoms.

Neonatal osteomyelitis of the first rib causing lung abscess.

Smooth muscle tumour of uncertain malignant potential (SMTUMP) in the nasal cavity: an incidental finding.

Aortic valve fibroelastoma: a rare cause of stroke.

Partial segmental thrombosis of the corpus cavernosum presenting with perineal pain.

Symmetrical digital gangrene after a high dose intravenous infusion of epinephrine and dopamine following resuscitation from cardiac arrest.

Unusual cause of profound weight loss in a young woman.

Rare cause of arterial hypertension.

Brief episodes of non-specific psychosis later diagnosed as periodic catatonia.

Large thymoma mass invading cardiac structures.

Ascites and adnexal masses: not always ovarian or tubal carcinoma.

Acute oesophageal necrosis in a young man with cocaine and alcohol abuse.

Tuberculosis presenting as a 'swollen calf'.

Partial interhemispheric disconnection syndrome (P-IHDS) secondary to Marchiafava-Bignami disease type B (MBD-B).

Iatrogenic parafoveal macular hole following Nd-YAG posterior hyaloidotomy for premacular haemorrhage.

PAI-1 polymorphism as a cause of severe high altitude associated arteriovenous thrombosis.

Glucocorticoids did not reverse type 1 diabetes mellitus secondary to pembrolizumab in a patient with metastatic melanoma.

Metastatic melanoma after 23â years of primary ocular melanoma.

Pyopneumothorax secondary to Streptococcus milleri infection.

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: culmination of management using immunosuppression, surgical and prosthetic therapy over quarter century.

Lymphomatosis cerebri: diagnostic challenges and review of the literature.

Bilateral ureteric obstruction during in vitro fertilisation therapy in a patient with complex surgically managed Crohn's disease.

Long-term intestinal bleeding in a child: a rare case of heterotopic gastric mucosa in the jejunum.

Castleman's disease in carcinoma gall bladder.

Severe endocarditis and open-heart surgery during pregnancy.

Asymptomatic colitis induced by low-dose methotrexate.

Adams-Oliver syndrome associated with gastrointestinal malformations.

Massive haemolysis, gas-forming liver abscess and sepsis due to Clostridium perfringens bacteraemia.

Acquired male urethral diverticulum: a rare entity treated in a one-stage procedure.

Why so blue? A case of neonatal cyanosis due to congenital methaemoglobinaemia (HbM Iwate).

Anterior chamber exudation in chronic myeloid leukaemia.

Unusual cause of pleuritic chest pain in a child.

Malignant melanoma of cervix.

VURD syndrome in an infant presenting with potentially fatal staphylococcal urinary tract infection and septicaemia.

Locking plate external fixation and negative pressure wound therapy for treatment of a primary infection in a closed clavicle fracture.

Rifampicin-induced adrenal crisis in a patient with tuberculosis: a therapeutic challenge.

Shared drink and a soft punch: an almost deadly combination.

Thyroid abscess in case of Pre B acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a rare presentation.

Activation of Cytomegalovirus corneal endotheliitis following laser in situ keratomileusis.

Strategy to reduce bortezomib-induced paralytic ileus in patients with myeloma and impaired renal function.

High dose rivastigmine in the symptom management of Lewy body dementia.

Hyper-IgD and periodic fever syndrome (HIDS) due to compound heterozygosity for G336S and V377I in a 44-year-old patient with a 27-year history of fever.

Atypical presentation of anti-GBM nephritis in a 90-year-old patient.

Circulating lymphoma cells of double-hit lymphoma.

Penetrating injury to the cardiac box and the deadly dozen.

Early severe coronary artery disease and aortic coarctation in a child with familial hypercholesterolaemia.

First reported case of peroneal tenosynovitis caused by Coccidioides immitis successfully treated with fluconazole.

Adrenal Cushing syndrome with detectable ACTH from an unexpected source.

Acute promyelocytic leukaemia: looking through 'gums'.

Medium-chain acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (MCADD): a cause of severe hypoglycaemia in an apparently well child.

Course of membranous nephropathy during multiple gestations.

Importance of diagnostic work-up of Guillain-Barré syndrome in pregnancy.

Double trouble: pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction and renal cell carcinoma in right to left crossed fused ectopia.

Comfrey herbal remedy causing second-degree heart block: do not be outfoxed by digitalis.

Muscle mania: the quest for the perfect body.

Wartime toxin exposure: recognising the silent killer.

Traumatic haemopneumothorax and 'whole-body' subcutaneous emphysema: successful use of a small-bore chest drain.

Saddle pulmonary embolism as the initial presentation of prothrombin gene mutation G20210A.

Aseptic inflammation of prosthetic knee in a patient affected by rheumatoid arthritis.

Congenital absence of internal carotid artery: an unsuspected diagnosis.

Repeated failed non-invasive prenatal testing in a woman with immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid syndrome: lessons learnt.

Venous and arterial air embolism: a rare phenomenon with fatal consequences.

Adult ileocolic intussusception caused by Burkitt lymphoma.

Cerebral tuberculomas in a patient with hairy cell leukaemia treated with cladribine.

Pancytopenia associated with levetiracetam in an epileptic woman.

Clarithromycin-induced akathisia: a class effect of macrolides?

Spontaneous aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in a child with multiply recurrent posterior fossa juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma.

Adrenocortical carcinoma, an unusual cause of secondary hypertension.

Paget Schroetter syndrome imaged in multiple modalities and successfully treated with pharmacomechanical thrombectomy.

Delayed ventricular septal rupture complicating anterior wall myocardial infarction.

IgG4-related disease presenting with headache and papilloedema.

Bladder agenesis, ectopic ureters and a multicystic dysplastic horseshoe kidney in one twin newborn with normal amniotic fluid index in utero.

Effect of CPAP on acute aortic dissection with recanalisation.

Fungal mobile mass on echocardiogram: native mitral valve Aspergillus fumigatus endocarditis.

Acute hypertensive encephalopathy presenting with a partial third nerve palsy: image findings.

Rapidly progressing dual infection with Aspergillus and Rhizopus: when soil inhabitants become deadly invaders.

Radical resection and improvised surgical reconstruction for a rare malignant triton tumour of intercostal nerve in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1.

Multifactorial pathological hip subluxation in neurofibromatosis type-1 (NF1) due to intra-articular plexiform neurofibroma, lumbar radiculopathy and neurofibromatous polyneuropathy.

Reverse fluorescein cap sign of cavernous haemangioma of optic nerve on OCT angiography.

Squamous cell carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile duct with metachronous para-aortic lymph node metastasis successfully treated with S-1 plus cisplatin.

Management of splenic ectopic pregnancy presenting with massive haemoperitoneum.

Loss of pleural fluid level postpneumonectomy.

Combining an antiviral with rituximab in EBV-related haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis led to rapid viral clearance; and a comprehensive review.

Antisynthetase syndrome (ASS) presenting as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in a patient without myositis features.

Forgetting to remember: hypoglycaemic encephalopathy.

Posterior scleritis presenting as conjunctivitis in a child.

Congenital dacryocystocele.

Rare cause of back pain: Staphylococcus aureus vertebral osteomyelitis complicated by recurrent epidural abscess and severe sepsis.

Accurate diagnosis of iliac vein thrombosis in pregnancy with magnetic resonance direct thrombus imaging (MRDTI).

Hyponatraemia-induced rhabdomyolysis complicated by anuric acute kidney injury: a renal replacement conundrum.

Vertical muscle transposition with silicone band belting in VI nerve palsy.

Use of thromboelastography in the management of liver cirrhosis and accelerated intravascular coagulation and fibrinolysis (AICF).

Combined central retinal vein and branch retinal artery occlusion in hyperhomocysteinaemia.

Iliopsoas abscess caused by chronic urolithiasis and pyelonephritis.

Rare case of glioblastoma multiforme located in posterior corpus callosum presenting with depressive symptoms and visual memory deficits.

Unexplained lymphadenopathies: autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome in an adult patient.

Rare cause of neck pain: tumours of the posterior elements of the cervical spine.

Emphysematous pancreatitis: classic findings.

Boari flap reconstruction in a male infant with solitary kidney and associated megaureter.

Concomitant multiple myeloma, gastric adenocarcinoma and Evan's syndrome in a patient presenting with anaemia.

Unusual case of bilateral maxillary fungus ball.

Pulmonary sarcoidosis: calcification within the galaxy sign.

Large intraocular foreign body following a firecracker injury.

Melphalan-induced cardiotoxicity: ventricular arrhythmias.

Cautious use and optimal dose of morphine for relieving malignant pain in a complex patient with multiple comorbidities.

Adhesive arachnoiditis in mixed connective tissue disease: a rare neurological manifestation.

Acute oxygenator failure: a new presentation of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in a patient undergoing venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support.

Uncommon cause for anorexia and weight loss.

Sturge-Weber syndrome type 3 manifesting as 'Status migrainosus'.

Calcitriol mediated hypercalcaemia with silicone granulomas due to cosmetic injection.

Polyomavirus nephropathy after kidney transplantation.

Acute abdominal pain caused by superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a healthy young boy.

Invasive group G streptococcal infection in a paediatric patient.

Minimal change disease associated with malignant pleural mesothelioma: case report and review of the literature.

Frantz's tumour, solid pseudopapillary epithelial neoplasm (SPEN).

Moving target: transient rotational stenosis precipitating jugular bow hunter's syndrome.

Bilateral choroidal detachment with exudative retinal detachment in a patient with septicaemia.

Blue rubber bleb naevus syndrome: a rare cause of chronic occult blood loss and iron deficiency anaemia.

Ascending aortic dissection presented as inferior myocardial infarction: a clinical and diagnostic mimicry.

Tibialis anterior muscle hernia: rare but not uncommon.

Melanoderma: uncommon presentation of a common condition.

Patch of hair in the hyoid region.

Uterine leiomyomatosis with intracardiac extension.

Peripheral osteoma in an unusual location on the mandible.

Missing the point: self-inflicted traumatic brain injury in psychosis.

Case of coeliac disease presenting in the psychiatry ward.

Prenatal intestinal volvulus: look for cystic fibrosis.

Large bowel perforation secondary to CMV colitis: an unusual primary presentation of HIV infection.

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma masquerading as osteomyelitis of the shoulder: an uncommon presentation.

Primary omental pregnancy.

Fingolimod (Gilenya) and melanoma.

Citalopram-induced dyskinesia of the tongue: a video presentation.

Regression of a glioblastoma multiforme: spontaneous versus a potential antineoplastic effect of dexamethasone and levetiracetam.

Sweet syndrome: a painful reality.

Massive non-traumatic calcification of the medial collateral ligament of the knee.

Rare case of losartan-induced cough complicated by rectus sheath haematoma: in a patient on rivaroxaban therapy.

Idiopathic myelofibrosis with disseminated hepatosplenic, mesenteric, renal and pulmonary extramedullary haematopoeisis, portal hypertension and tuberculosis: initial presentation and 2â years follow-up.

Expectoration of an inferior vena cava filter strut.

Intercostal artery pseudoaneurysm with spontaneous resolution in the setting of an artery of Adamkiewicz.

Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome with concomitant seminoma and Sertoli cell adenoma: an unusual combination.

Simultaneous bilateral total hip arthroplasty dislocation with unilateral foot drop following closed reduction.

Piggy back intraocular lens for the correction of buckling surgery-induced refractive error in pseudophakia.

Irreducible posterolateral elbow dislocation: a rare injury.

Optical coherence tomography of band keratopathy.

Primary embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the liver.

Idiopathic bilateral haemolacria.

Mangled extremity: to salvage or not to salvage?

Severe amoebic colitis in an HIV-infected male patient.

Single-stage temporomandibular joint arthroplasty in a patient with complete bony ankylosis and previous extradural haematoma.

Schwannoma of the tongue.

Rare cause of bilateral sudden deafness.

Bleeding manifestations in a patient with amyloidosis.

Bilateral brachiocephalic vein compression: an unusual and rare presentation of multinodular goitre.

Luxatio erecta humeri with neurovascular compromise: inferior glenohumeral dislocation illustrating associated injuries.

'Crochetage' sign on ECG in secundum ASD: clinical significance.

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Adjunctive vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant bipolar disorder: managing device failure or the end of battery life.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Pardo, José V.
Description	Author Affiliation: Pardo JV ( Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA Minneapolis Veterans Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.)
Abstract	The vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) device is used not only to treat refractory seizure disorders but also mood disorders; the latter indication received CE Mark approval in 2001 and Food and Drug Administration approval in 2005. Original estimates for the end of battery life (EOBL) were approximately 6-10â years. Many neuropsychiatric patients have or will soon face EOBL. A patient with severe, life-threatening, treatment-resistant bipolar disorder underwent 9â years of stable remission following 20â months of adjunctive VNS. The device ceased operation at EOBL. Because of logistical issues, re-initiation of VNS was delayed over several months. The patient relapsed with depression, mania and mixed states, and regained remission 17â months after device replacement. This case dictates prudence in managing stable patients in remission with VNS. If the device malfunctions, urgent surgical replacement is warranted with subsequent rapid titration to previous parameters as tolerated. Several months' delay may trigger relapse and prove difficult to re-establish remission.
Journal	BMJ Case Reports
Volume Number	2016
e-ISSN	1757790X
Language	English
Publisher	BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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