NDLI: Changes in membrane potential of human granulocytes antecede the metabolic responses to surface stimulation

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Changes in membrane potential of human granulocytes antecede the metabolic responses to surface stimulation

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Changes in membrane potential of human granulocytes antecede the metabolic responses to surface stimulation

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Weissmann, G. Korchak, H. M.
Abstract	Human granulocytes (polymorphonuclear leukocytes) exposed to surface stimuli [e.g., immune complexes, concanavalin A (Con A)] generate O(2).(-), undergo a respiratory burst, and secrete lysosomal enzymes. To study the earliest reaction of ligands with surface receptors of granulocytes, purified cells were exposed to bovine serum albumin-anti-albumin complexes (Fc receptors) or Con A (glycoprotein receptors). The membrane potential (DeltaPsi) was measured by distribution of the lipophilic cation [(3)H]triphenylmethyl phosphonium ion. The Nernst equation yielded a resting DeltaPsi of -26.7 mV. Beginning within 10 sec after exposure to the antigen-antibody complex or to Con A, the cells responded with a rapid hyperpolarization --> depolarization --> slow hyperpolarization. Even when phagocytosis was inhibited by cytochalasin B, the triphasic response was obtained: evidence for surface interaction. The hyperpolarization response anteceded O(2).(-) generation (continuous recording) by at least 20-30 sec. O(2).(-) generation in response to immune complexes was stimulated by Ca(2+) whereas DeltaPsi remained unchanged; lack of Ca(2+) in the medium did not inhibit the DeltaPsi response. Dissociation of membrane hyperpolarization from subsequent metabolic responses (O(2).(-) generation) was also found in the presence of steroids (hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone), which inhibited O(2).(-) generation but did not inhibit the DeltaPsi response to antigen-antibody complex. Because O(2).(-) generation could be stimulated (Ca(2+)) or depressed (steroids) without affecting DeltaPsi, the data suggest that DeltaPsi is involved in primary triggering of phagocytic cells and that metabolic stimulation is a secondary consequence of ligand-receptor interactions.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	8
Volume Number	75
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1978-12-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Antigen-Antibody Complex Concanavalin A Pharmacology Granulocytes Metabolism Membrane Potentials Binding Sites Calcium Hydrocortisone Ligands Lysosomes Enzymology Methylprednisolone Oxygen Serum Albumin, Bovine Immunology Trityl Compounds Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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