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Morphology, motility, and surface behavior of lymphocytes bound to nylon fibers.

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Morphology, motility, and surface behavior of lymphocytes bound to nylon fibers.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Yahara, I. Edelman, G. M. Rutishauser, U.
Abstract	Mouse B lymphocytes that were specifically bound to dinitrophenylated bovine serum albumin on nylon fibers exhibited continuous morphological changes, whereas bound T lymphocytes remained more or less spherical. Cinematomicrographic studies showed that the shape changes were associated with local and global movements, although the attached cells did not translocate along the fiber. Cap formation induced by anti-immunoglobulin was always found to be opposite to the point of attachment. The movements and the shape changes were prevented by cytochalasin B and colchicine. Treatment with these agents did not prevent cap formation but led to randomization of the position of the caps with respect to the fiber. Exposure to concanavalin A or attachment of cells to concanavalin A fibers prevented both movement and patch and cap formation, suggesting that cellular structures regulating the mobility of various receptors are altered by binding to concanavalin A fibers. These observations also indicate that interactions of local areas of the lymphocyte surface with certain ligands and substrates can strongly affect the movement and morphology of the entire cell.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	71
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1974-07-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	B-Lymphocytes Immunology Binding Sites, Antibody T-Lymphocytes Animals Antigen-Antibody Complex Antigen-Antibody Reactions Cytology Cell Fractionation Cell Membrane Cell Movement Colchicine Pharmacology Concanavalin A Cytochalasin B Dinitrophenols Ligands Lymphocyte Activation Drug Effects Mice Motion Pictures As Topic Nylons Serum Albumin, Bovine Vinblastine Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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