NDLI: Modulation of ornithine decarboxylase activity in Escherichia coli by positive and negative effectors.

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Modulation of ornithine decarboxylase activity in Escherichia coli by positive and negative effectors.

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Modulation of ornithine decarboxylase activity in Escherichia coli by positive and negative effectors.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Kyriakidis, D. A. Canellakis, E. S. Heller, J. S.
Abstract	Two effectors of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC; L-ornithine carboxy-lyase, EC 4.1.1.17) have been extracted from an ODC- (speC-) mutant, Escherichia coli MA 255. One of these is an ODC inhibitor (Mr 15,000 +/- 2000) that is labile to trypsin; its activity increases 20-fold in response to increased polyamine levels in the growth medium. It has additional characteristics similar to those of the ODC antizyme of eukaryote cells: it is a noncompetitive inhibitor of ODC; the complex formed between ODC and the ODC inhibitor can be dissociated with salt to provide active ODC and active ODC inhibitor; furthermore, this E. coli ODC inhibitor is inhibitory to eukaryote ODC. A thermostable nondialyzable factor that activates ODC in vitro has also been extracted from MA255; increased polyamine levels in the growth medium caused a 1.6-fold increase in the activity of this ODC activator. Effectors with comparable activities have also been identified in the parent ODC+ (speC+) strain MA197. The fluctuations of the intracellular levels of these two ODC effectors during the growth of E. coli MA255 have been related to the temporal changes of the activity of ODC in the parent ODC+ MA197 strain. The mode of interaction of these three macromolecules, as reflected in the changes of the activity of ODC, appears to be complex. The results suggest that ODC activity may be controlled post-translationally by macromolecules that act as positive and negative effectors and whose levels fluctuate in response to the concentration of the end products of the reaction.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	10
Volume Number	75
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1978-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Carboxy-Lyases Metabolism Escherichia Coli Enzymology Ornithine Decarboxylase Enzyme Activation Enzyme Inhibitors Growth & Development Mutation Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors Polyamines Pharmacology Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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