NDLI: Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase: demonstration in rat liver mitochondria by ion exchange chromatography and isoelectric focusing.

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Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase: demonstration in rat liver mitochondria by ion exchange chromatography and isoelectric focusing.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Noda, C. Rhead, W. J. Tanaka, K.
Abstract	There has been ambiguity concerning the specificity of the enzymes that dehydrogenate short branched-chain acyl-CoAs. It previously had been assumed that isovaleryl-CoA is dehydrogenated by n-butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase [butyryl-CoA:(acceptor) oxidoreductase, EC 1.3.99.2]. To solve this problem, we fractionated five short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (isovaleryl-CoA, n-butyryl-CoA, isobutyryl-CoA, n-octanoyl-CoA, and glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenases) from rat liver mitochondria by isoelectric focusing and DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. The isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase [isovaleryl-CoA:(acceptor) oxidoreductase, EC 1.3.99.10] peak was almost completely separated from the peaks of n-butyryl CoA- and n-octanoyl-CoA dehydrogenases by isoelectric focusing, and it was well separated from glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase [glutaryl-CoA:(acceptor) oxidoreductase (decarboxylating), EC 1.3.99.7] and n-octanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase by DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. The isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase peak partly overlapped that of n-butyryl-CoA and isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenases in the latter procedure. These results unequivocally demonstrate that isovaleryl-CoA is oxidized by a specific isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase. The other dehydrogenase peaks also demonstrated activity toward a single substrate, except that isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity could not be clearly resolved from n-butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	77
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1980-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Fatty Acid Desaturases Metabolism Mitochondria, Liver Enzymology Oxidoreductases Acting On CH-CH Group Donors Oxidoreductases Animals Chromatography, Ion Exchange Isolation & Purification Isoelectric Focusing Isovaleryl-CoA Dehydrogenase Valerates Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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