NDLI: Persistence of increased platelet cyclic AMP induced by prostaglandin E1 after removal of the hormone.

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Persistence of increased platelet cyclic AMP induced by prostaglandin E1 after removal of the hormone.

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Persistence of increased platelet cyclic AMP induced by prostaglandin E1 after removal of the hormone.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Colman, R. W. Sinha, A. K.
Abstract	Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) covalently linked to omega-NH2-hexyl-agarose (PGE1-hexyl-agarose) stimulates the activity of human platelet adenylate cyclase [ATP pyrophosphate-lyase (cyclizing), EC 4.6.1.1] 3-fold over control level at 60 sec when stirred at 1200 rpm at 37 degrees C. The time course exhibited a lag phase of 20 sec, a rapid increase to a maximum plateau between 60 and 80 sec, and a more gradual decrease to basal level at about 120 sec. During this entire period of incubation PGE1-hexyl-agarose could be easily separated; therefore it bound only transiently to the platelet. No prostaglandin(s) were found to be released into plasma. The stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity by the insolubilized hormone was dependent on the rate of collision as influenced by the speed of stirring. Removal of the insoluble PGE1 before the end of the lag period (10 sec) prevented the increase of adenylate cyclase. In contrast, separation of PGE1-hexyl-agarose from platelets by filtration after the lag period (at 30 or 40 sec) allowed the stimulation of the enzymatic activity to continue to completion in the absence of the hormone. The results suggest that PGE1 initiates molecular events leading to an increase of adenylate cyclase that do not require its continued presence for maintenance of the stimulated state.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	77
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1980-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Adenylate Cyclase Metabolism Blood Platelets Cyclic AMP Prostaglandins E, Synthetic Pharmacology Receptors, Cell Surface Drug Effects Receptors, Prostaglandin Enzyme Activation Kinetics Platelet Aggregation Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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