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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Haynes, B. F. Shelhamer, J. H. Eisenbarth, G. S. Strominger, J. L. Mann, D. L. Hemler, M. E. Schroer, J. A. Thomas, C. A. Mostowski, H. S. Fauci, A. S. |
| Abstract | This study characterizes a monoclonal antibody (3A1), and partially characterizes the cell surface antigen and the functional peripheral blood T cell subset that it defines. The 3A1 antigen is present on the surface of several human T cell lines (HSB-2, CEM, MOLT-4, and others) in various amounts but is absent from the T cell line YT4E and all human B cell lines tested. Immunoprecipitation of an HSB-2 extract with 3A1 yielded one specific band with a molecular weight of approximately 40,000 in the presence of reducing agent. With directly fluoresceinated 3A1 antibody, fluorescence-activated cell sorter analysis showed that 85% of peripheral blood E-rosette-positive T cells were positive for the 3A1 antigen. After E-rosette-positive cells had been separated into 3A1+ and 3A1- cell suspensions, the 3A1+ cells helped autologous peripheral blood B cell suspensions toward pokeweed mitogen-driven proliferation and intracytoplasmic Ig production, whereas 3A1-T cells did not. Further, addition of 3A1- cells from some but not all normal subjects to cocultures of 3A1+ cells and B cells actively suppressed intracytoplasmic Ig production. However, the 3A1+T cell subset could be activated by concanavalin A to maximally suppress B cell Ig synthesis in vitro. Thus, the 3A1 antibody defines a major functional subject of peripheral blood T cells and should provide a useful marker for the study of human T cell function. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 77 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1980-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Antibody Formation Antigens, Surface Lymphocyte Cooperation T-Lymphocytes Immunology Antibody Specificity Clone Cells Epitopes Isoantibodies Membrane Proteins Myeloma Proteins Rosette Formation Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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