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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Weintraub, H. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Weintraub H ( Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.); |
| Abstract | Conditions were established where transient transfection of two marker genes resulted in the expression of one or the other, but not both, in individual cells as assayed by immunofluorescence. Thus, the expression from a single cell reflects the activity of single active transcription templates. Under these conditions, a vector encoding the simian virus 40 large tumor antigen (SV40 T-Ag) driven by the SV40 enhancer and early promoter was transfected into CV-1, L, or HeLa cells yielding, for all three cell types, about 10-30% T-Ag-positive cells as assayed by immunofluorescence. Similar vectors containing either mutated or deleted SV40 enhancers also gave T-Ag-positive cells, but at about 1/100 the frequency. Quantitative analysis showed that T-Ag-positive cells produced about the same amount of T-Ag whether or not an active enhancer was present. Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase-encoding vectors gave the same result. The data are consistent with the hypothesis that at a low, but finite, probability, fully functional transcription complexes can form on a given active template in the absence of enhancer DNA. Enhancers seem to increase the number of active templates. Subcloning experiments suggest that these transcription complexes can be surprisingly stable. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 16 |
| Volume Number | 85 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1988-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Templates, Genetic Transcription, Genetic Acetyltransferases Genetics Antigens, Viral, Tumor Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase Enhancer Elements, Genetic Fluorescent Antibody Technique Recombination, Genetic Transfection Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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