NDLI: B-cell-specific enhancer activity of conserved upstream elements of the class II major histocompatibility complex DQB gene.

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B-cell-specific enhancer activity of conserved upstream elements of the class II major histocompatibility complex DQB gene.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Strominger, J. L. Sakurai, M.
Description	Author Affiliation: Sakurai M ( Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.);
Abstract	A 95-base-pair immediate upstream sequence of the human class II major histocompatibility complex DQB gene containing the conserved X and Y elements showed enhancer activity in a transient expression assay. An 'enhancer test plasmid' harboring the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene under the control of a truncated simian virus 40 enhancerless early promoter was employed. The DQB sequence inserted into this plasmid was active as an enhancer in Raji cells (human Burkitt lymphoma cells) but not active in Jurkat cells (human T-cell leukemia cells) or in HeLa cells (human cervical carcinoma cells). This cell-type specificity suggests that this enhancer activity may be involved in the tissue specificity of the DQB gene that is normally expressed only in mature B cells, macrophages, and thymic epithelial cells. Deletion analysis showed that both X and Y box sequences are essential for the full activity of the enhancer sequence and that these two sequences may function in a cooperative manner as cis-acting elements. Further deletions were used to define the 5' border of the X element. These results suggest that previously characterized protein factors that bind to X and Y include transcription factors involved in the cell-type specificity of this enhancer activity.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	18
Volume Number	85
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1988-10-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	B-Lymphocytes Enhancer Elements, Genetic Genes, MHC Class II Acetyltransferases Genetics Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase Chromosome Deletion Molecular Sequence Data Plasmids Transfection Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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