NDLI: Small nuclear RNA-associated proteins are immunologically related as revealed by mapping of autoimmune reactive B-cell epitopes.

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Small nuclear RNA-associated proteins are immunologically related as revealed by mapping of autoimmune reactive B-cell epitopes.

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Small nuclear RNA-associated proteins are immunologically related as revealed by mapping of autoimmune reactive B-cell epitopes.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Mcallister, G. Hoet, M. H. Sillekens, P. T. Lerner, M. R. Habets, W. J. Van Venrooij, W. J.
Description	Author Affiliation: Habets WJ ( Department of Biochemistry, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.);
Abstract	Autoantibodies from a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus, which recognize U1 and U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs), were used to map B-cell autoepitopes on the U1 snRNP-specific A protein. This protein contains two regions that are highly similar to regions in the U2 snRNP-specific B' protein. A site termed epitope 2 maps in one such region and was found to react with antibodies cross-reactive between A and B'. A second site, epitope 1, is situated in a proline-rich region that shows no homology with B'. This epitope can bind three different autoantibodies with distinct specificities. Epitope 1-affinity-purified antibodies from different patients react with either (i) the A protein exclusively; (ii) proteins A, B'/B, a synthetic peptide for part of the N polypeptide, and an unidentified protein with a molecular mass of 50 kDa; or (iii) proteins A, B'/B, C, and the N-derived peptide. Comparison of the primary structures of proteins B'/B, N, and C reveals multiple epitope 1-like sequences in all of them. The possibility that these repeating regions act as immunogens in patients with autoimmune disease is discussed.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	12
Volume Number	86
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1989-07-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	B-Lymphocytes Immunology Epitopes Ribonucleoproteins Amino Acid Sequence Cell Nucleus Cross Reactions Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay HeLa Cells Molecular Sequence Data Peptide Mapping Recombinant Proteins Genetics Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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