NDLI: Physiological induction and reversal of focus formation and tumorigenicity in NIH 3T3 cells.

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Physiological induction and reversal of focus formation and tumorigenicity in NIH 3T3 cells.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Rubin, H. Rubin, A. L. Arnstein, P.
Description	Author Affiliation: Rubin AL ( Virus Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley 94720.);
Abstract	NIH 3T3 cells undergo morphological transformation in response to conditions of constrained growth, such as occur in low serum concentrations or at confluence. Transformation is expressed in a small fraction of the cells by the appearance of discrete foci of multiplying cells on a confluent monolayer of quiescent cells. We isolated and expanded cell populations from three dense and three light foci. Cells from each of these populations efficiently reproduced foci of the same morphotype when grown on a background of nontransformed NIH 3T3 cells. Using cultures derived from one of the dense foci (subline D/2), we found that the number of focus-forming units was stable and the cells remained tumorigenic when they were subjected to repeated thrice-weekly passage in 2% calf serum. However, equivalent passage in 10% calf serum eventually rendered the cells incapable of both focus production and tumor formation. The results show that the capacity to produce tumors as well as morphological transformation are produced as a response to physiological constraints of growth and/or metabolism in the absence of carcinogens and that both properties can be reversed by lifting the constraints. This behavior is typical of an adaptational response and, taken together with other supporting evidence, shows that tumorigenesis does not require conventional genetic alteration.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	24
Volume Number	87
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1990-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Animals Cell Division Cell Line Clone Cells Culture Media Kinetics Mice Mice, Inbred Strains Mice, Nude Neoplasm Transplantation Time Factors Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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