NDLI: Intracellular thiols regulate activation of nuclear factor kappa B and transcription of human immunodeficiency virus.

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Intracellular thiols regulate activation of nuclear factor kappa B and transcription of human immunodeficiency virus.

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Intracellular thiols regulate activation of nuclear factor kappa B and transcription of human immunodeficiency virus.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Roederer, M. Staal, F. J. Herzenberg, L. A.
Description	Author Affiliation: Staal FJ ( Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305.);
Abstract	The activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) has been implicated in the regulation of transcription of a variety of genes and has been shown to be essential for the expression of genes controlled by the long terminal repeat of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV LTR). We show here that intracellular thiol levels play a key role in regulating this process. That is, stimulation with tumor necrosis factor alpha and/or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate activates NF-kappa B and markedly decreases intracellular thiols; N-acetyl-L-cysteine, an efficient thiol source, prevents this thiol decrease and blocks the activation of NF-kappa B; and the lack of activated NF-kappa B prevents the activation of the HIV LTR and the transcription of genes under its control. These findings reveal a previously unrecognized genetic regulatory mechanism in which cytokine-induced shifts in intracellular thiol levels are crucial in the control of NF-kappa B activity and thereby influence the spectrum of genes expressed by cytokine-stimulated cells.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	24
Volume Number	87
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1990-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Glutathione Metabolism HIV Genetics NF-kappa B Transcription, Genetic Binding Sites Cell Line Cell Nucleus Drug Effects Kinetics Molecular Sequence Data Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate Pharmacology Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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