NDLI: Isolation and characterization of major histocompatibility complex class IIB genes from the nurse shark.

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Isolation and characterization of major histocompatibility complex class IIB genes from the nurse shark.

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Isolation and characterization of major histocompatibility complex class IIB genes from the nurse shark.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Weissman, I. L. Bartl, S.
Description	Author Affiliation: Bartl S ( Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA 93950.);
Abstract	The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) contains a set of linked genes which encode cell surface proteins involved in the binding of small peptide antigens for their subsequent recognition by T lymphocytes. MHC proteins share structural features and the presence and location of polymorphic residues which play a role in the binding of antigens. In order to compare the structure of these molecules and gain insights into their evolution, we have isolated two MHC class IIB genes from the nurse shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum. Two clones, most probably alleles, encode proteins which differ by 13 amino acids located in the putative antigen-binding cleft. The protein structure and the location of polymorphic residues are similar to their mammalian counterparts. Although these genes appear to encode a typical MHC protein, no T-cell-mediated responses have been demonstrated in cartilaginous fish. The nurse shark represents the most phylogenetically primitive organism in which both class IIA [Kasahara, M., Vazquez, M., Sato, K., McKinney, E.C. & Flajnik, M.F. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 89, 6688-6692] and class IIB genes, presumably encoding the alpha/beta heterodimer, have been isolated.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	91
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1994-02-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Genes, MHC Class II Histocompatibility Antigens Class II Genetics Major Histocompatibility Complex Amino Acid Sequence Animals Molecular Sequence Data Oligodeoxyribonucleotides Chemistry Phylogeny Sequence Alignment Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Immunology Comparative Study Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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